Skip to main content

Do we really need a national self-driving testing facility?

tesla germany autopilots ads autopilot display 1500x954
Image used with permission by copyright holder
Loud voices are taking sides on self-driving cars, that’s for sure. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) doesn’t want development to stop or even slow down, presumably because overwhelming evidence shows humans are the cause of almost all — 94 percent — fatal crashes.

Consumer Reports, meawhile, has called on Tesla to disable Autopilot mode in all its vehicles. Tesla, which has offered to share all autonomous data with the NHTSA, for its part refuses to disable Autopilot, arguing that this data collection process is essential to improving the technology.

Now three U.S. legislators from Michigan are proposing that automakers take testing off public roads and onto a national testing location, preferably in their home state, according to the New York Times.

U.S. Senators Gary Peters and Debbie Stabenow and U. S. Representative Debbie Dingell met in Detroit with NHTSA head Mark R. Rosekind and Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx to make their case. “We know we need a national testing and validation site,” said Senator Peters. “We need one in place where all the auto companies can come together.”

There are four potential self-driving test centers, two that already exist and two that could be candidates — the Michigan lawmakers favor one of the latter.

The University of Michigan’s Mcity 32-acre autonomous car testing site in Ann Arbor, Michigan has streets and intersections with signs, lights, and a tunnel. Virginia Tech has a site in development near Blacksburg, Virginia.

GoMentum Station, a site in Concord, California has 20 miles of paved roads on a 5,000-acre former U.S. Navy weapons station. The Concord site is designed for testing both connected cars and autonomous vehicles. In addition to streets and roads, GoMentum Station also has buildings and former barracks that could simulate an urban setting.

The Michigan lawmakers’ preferred candidate is Willow Run, a 335-acre former General Motors aircraft plant in Ypsilanti, Michigan that made B-24 bombers in World War II. The University of Michigan is converting the site into an autonomous vehicle testing facility called The American Center for Mobility.

The Willow Run site will allow carmakers to test at highway speed and in complex setups. Willow Run’s proximity to tech centers set up by Ford, General Motors, Fiat Chrysler, and Hyundai — and an engineering center that Google’s Self-Driving Car Project is establishing — would also put it close to the center of a significant proportion of U.S. autonomous car development activities.

Senator Peters and the other lawmakers are urging the Transportation Secretary and NHTSA head to back a national testing center to minimize accidents and accelerate development.  They are also proposing a national self-driving test center competition. Secretary Foxx also said a competition is under consideration. With an eye on advancing autonomous driving as soon as possible, NHTSA’s Rosekind added that, “There will be incidents, but we can’t wait for the perfect.”

Editors' Recommendations

Bruce Brown
Digital Trends Contributing Editor Bruce Brown is a member of the Smart Homes and Commerce teams. Bruce uses smart devices…
Officers confused as they pull over an empty self-driving car
Cruise

In what appears to be the first incident of its kind, police officers recently pulled over a self-driving car with no one inside it.

The incident, which took place on a street in San Francisco earlier this month, was caught on video by a passing pedestrian. It shows several traffic cops pondering about how to handle the incident after stopping the vehicle for failing to have its front lights on while driving at night.

Read more
How a big blue van from 1986 paved the way for self-driving cars
Lineup of all 5 Navlab autonomous vehicles.

In 1986, a blue Chevy van often cruised around the streets of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania near Carnegie Mellon University. To the casual observer, nothing about it appeared out of the ordinary. Most people would pass by it without noticing the camcorder peeking out from its roof, or the fact that there were no hands on the steering wheel.

But if any passerby had stopped to inspect the van and peer into its interior, they would have realized it was no ordinary car. This was the world's first self-driving automobile: A pioneering work of computer science and engineering somehow built in a world where fax machines were still the predominant way to send documents, and most phones still had cords. But despite being stuck in an era where technology hadn't caught up to humanity's imagination quite yet, the van -- and the researchers crammed into it -- helped to lay the groundwork for all the Teslas, Waymos, and self-driving Uber prototypes cruising around our streets in 2022.

Read more
We now know what the self-driving Apple Car might look like
A render that shows what the Apple Car might look like.

Thanks to several 3D concept renders, we now know what the future self-driving Apple Car might look like.

Vanarama, a British car-leasing company, took inspiration from other Apple products, as well as Apple patents, in order to accurately picture the rumored Apple car.

Read more