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Tag Archive: Cuba

Myanmar Has The Greatest Repression Of Bloggers

Myanmar Has The Greatest Repression Of Bloggers

Myanmar – the country formerly known as Burma – has been judged the most restrictive country for bloggers, according to a new report from the Committee to Protect Journalists.

The junta ruling Myanmar blocked all Internet access for a while during uprisings in 2007.

Coming second on the list is Iran, where blogger Omid Mir Sayafi died in Tehran’s Evin jail. He’d allegedly insulted the country’s leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in his blog.

Among the other countries named and shamed in the report are Syria, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, China, Turkmenistan, and Egypt, where over 100 bloggers were arrested last year.

Cubans Get Home Computers

Cubans Get Home ComputersCuba is definitely changing. A few weeks ago President Raul Castro allowed Cubans to legally own mobile phones. Now the ban on them owning home computers has been lifted, slowly bringing Cuba intothe modern age.   The emphasis is definitely on slowly, however. With computers selling there for $800 when most people make $20 a month, they’re not likely to be lining up five deep tomake purchases. But, according to a BBC report, people did come out to the Carlos III shopping center to view the machines in stores.   Since those livingoutside the island do send money home, it’s possible that more people than anticipated might be buying PCs. It’s still unlikely that most of them will have Internet access, though. Atpresent that’s restricted to universities, schools and a few businesses because connections are by satellite, making it expensive and with limited bandwidth.   The government has claimedthat the US trade embargo has prevented the laying of an undersea cable that would make wider Internet access possible. The logistics of that problem will change soon, as Venezuela is putting a cablein place. Whether the Cuban government will then allow its people open Internet access remains to be seen, however.

Cubans Allowed Cell Phones

Cubans Allowed Cell PhonesCuba’s new President, Raul Castro, has been making some changes, but one of the biggest came quietly last week. He altered the rules, and now Cubans can legally own cell phones through theisland’s telecom monopoly ETECSA.   The service is expected to be offered imminently.   Some Cubans do already own and use cell phones, butthey’re a small minority, since they’ve usually had to go carefully through foreigners to obtain one.   The announcement was made in Cuba’s official newspaper, Granma, but of course, there’s a catch: the pre-paid service must be paid for in foreign currency, something to which most Cubans have no access.  Castro has already eased a ban on a lot of electrical appliances, but there was no sense of change of restricted Internet access.

Cuba Allows Sales of Computers, DVD Players

Cuba Allows Sales of Computers, DVD Players

Fidel Castro only stepped down as Cuba’s president last month after nearly 50 years as the island nation’s leader, but one major change is already on the way for Cuban citizens: Reuters is reporting the country is getting set to allow unrestricted sales of DVD players and computers.

Currently, only businesses and foreigners are allowed to purchase computers in Cuba, and until last year DVD players were actually seized at Cuban airports. The Cuban government still restricts sales of mobile phones, and Internet access remains tightly controlled.

Cyber Demos Protest Online Censorship

Cyber Demos Protest Online CensorshipChina, North Korea, Burma…they’re places where protest has been crushed. But yesterday people demonstrated against Net censorship in virtual locations from those countries.  Organized by the group Reporters Without Borders, the first Online Free Expression Day invited people to create avatars and take part in demonstrations in virtuallocations where protest would not be allowed in the real world.   In a statement RWB said, “From now on, we will organize activities every 12 March to condemn cyber-censorship throughoutthe world. A response of this kind is needed to the growing tendency to crack down on bloggers and to close websites." “Today, the first time this day is being marked, we are giving allInternet users the opportunity to demonstrate in places were protests are not normally possible. We hope many will come and protest in virtual versions of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square,Cuba’s Revolution Square or on the streets of Rangoon, in Burma. At least 62 cyber-dissidents are currently imprisoned worldwide, while more than 2,600 websites, blogs or discussions forumswere closed or made inaccessible in 2007.” UNESCO had originally supported the demonstration, but later withdrew its support.   RWB lists 15 countriesas Internet Enemies (Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam and Zimbabwe) which censor Net use and imprisondissenting voices. Another 11 – Bahrain, Eritrea, Gambia, Jordan, Libya, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates and Yemen – are classed as “countries underwatch.”

U.S. Nixes British Cuba Tourist Site

U.S. Nixes British Cuba Tourist SiteWith a few exceptions, American citizens aren’t allowed to go to Cuba. Steve Marshall, a British travel agent who operates tourism sites out of the Spanish-owned Canary Islands, knows that. Heclaims he doesn’t do business with Americans wanting to travel to Cuba because of that ban. So he’s baffled as to why the US Treasury blacklisted 80of his sites in October and ordered domain name registrar eNom to close his sites and deny him access. In a New York Timesstory, Marshall said it made no sense that "websites owned by a British national operating via a Spanish travel agency can be affected by US law" and that “These days not even a judgeis required for the US government to censor online materials." A Treasury spokesman told the newspaper that Marshall was free to appeal the decision, but that his business was "a generatorof resources that the Cuban regime uses to oppress its people".   The site, Bonjour Cuba, is now up again, along with most of Marshall’s other sites, but with a European host and a .net suffix.

Blog Repression Continues

Reporters Without Frontiers have released their Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2007, and it highlights not only the problems with press freedom for traditional journalists around the globe, but also the threat to bloggers.   A number of countries have seen their rankings fall because of the way they’ve restricted or violated the freedom of bloggers. Several countries, like Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Egypt, have arrested bloggers and closed sites.   Globally, at least 64 people are currently in prison for postings they’ve made online, with 50 of those being in China (the report does not consider recent events in Myanmar). Eight more are being held in jail in Vietman, while an Egyptian man was jailed for criticizing the country’s president and the Islamist control of the country’s universities.   “We are concerned about the increase in cases of online censorship,” Reporters Without Borders said. “More and more governments have realised that the Internet can play a key role in the fight for democracy and they are establishing new methods of censoring it. The governments of repressive countries are now targeting bloggers and online journalists as forcefully as journalists in the traditional media.”   The top-ranked countries for press freedom were Iceland, Norway, Estonia, Slovakia and Belgium. The bottom five were Cuba, Iran, Turkmenistan and North Korea, with Eritrea claiming bottom place. The UK was ranked 24th and the US 48th.

Travelocity Fined For Cuba Trips

Travelocity.com has become the first online travel company to be hit with a fine for booking trips from the U.S. to Cuba.   The company had paid$182,750 to settle a complaint from the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. Travelocity.com is said to have violated the 45-year-oldprohibition on travel between the U.S. and Cuba nearly 1,500 times between January 1998 and April 2004.   It is possible to receive a license from OFAC for approved trips to and from Cuba, butTravelocity spokesman Joel Frey on Wednesday said the company had not applied for a license and had no plans to do so.   “The trips to Cuba were unintentionally permitted to be booked byconsumers online because of some technical failures several years ago and it’s just now being finally settled with OFAC,” Frey wrote in an e-mail. “In no way did the company intend toallow bookings for trips to Cuba and the company has fully cooperated with OFAC and implemented corrective measures.”   The Treasury did not say if the Travelocity investigation had beenclosed. Travelocity co-operated with the investigation.

Net Censorship Increasing Worldwide

A year-long study by the OpenNet Initiative, detailed at a conference in Oxford, England, examined the practices of 41 countries to learn about online government surveillance and censorship. The results? Where five years ago only a handful of states were filtering Internet content, the study found 25 of the countries it examined were engaged in state-mandated filtering and censorship of online content, and the filtering is becoming more sophisticated over time, entailing not only outright blocks on particular Web sites or topics, but bans on applications like Skype and Google Maps.

Guide to Help Cyber-Dissidents Beat Censors

With all the recent bruhaha in the U.S. about corporate employees being disciplined or pink-slipped over personal blog entries which reveal trade secrets or say unflattering things about their employers, it’s easy to forget that, in many parts of the world, the consequences of posting unpopular or unsanctioned material online can be much higher.

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