The U.S. Commerce Department has always had its thumb on ICANN, the organization that controls Internet governance, regulates domain registrars, and has final say over top-level domains like .com, .org, and the didn’t-get-approved .xxx. ICANN’s supervision by the Commerce Department theoretically ends in September, and Viviane Reding, the European commissioner for Internet and information technology issues, is calling for the Commerce department’s occasionally-heavy hand to be replaced a new multinational approach to Internet governance. Reding urges U.S. president Barack Obama to allow ICANN to become fully privatized, and therefore fully accountable to all nations, not just the United States.
Tag Archive: Department
EU Urges Multinational Governance for ICANN
Sirius-XM Merger Gets Antitrust Approval
The U.S. Justice Department has cleared the way for satellite radio operators Sirius and XM to merge into a single company. It might be tough to see how allowing a market to drop from two providers to one somehow is a good thing for consumer competition, but the Justice Department has found that a combined Sirius-XM would face plenty of competition from everything from mobile phone providers to Internet-based services.
“After a careful and thorough review of the proposed transaction, the Division concluded that the evidence does not demonstrate that the proposed merger of XM and Sirius is likely to substantially lessen competition, and that the transaction therefore is not likely to harm consumers,” the Justice Department’s antitrust division wrote in a statement.
Attacker Penetrates Pentagon Email System
A U.S. Department of Defense spokseperson has announced that an intruder managed to gain access to one of the Pentagon’s email systems, resulting in the department taking up to 1,500 email accounts offline. According to the Pentagon, the system was not used to transfer classified information.
“Elements of the [..] unclassified email system were taken offline yesterday afternoon due to a detected penetration,” said U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates. Gates also said a “variety of precautionary measures” were being taken to make sure the breach was secured and the incident would not be repeated.
DOJ Subpoenas AMD, Nvidia in Graphics Probe
The United States Department of Justice has issued subpoenas to graphics developer Nvidia and chipmaker AMD—which just completed its acquisition of graphics powerhouse ATI—as part of an investigation into possible antitrust violations in the graphics card and graphics processing markets. No specific charges have been made against either developer, and both companies (AMD; Nvidia) have pledged to cooperate with the DOJ’s investigation.
The Department of Justice has been tight-lipped about what exactly it’s investigating in the graphics industry, but speculation has centered on allegations of price-fixing. The DOJ has already charged several manufacturers—including Samsung, Hynix, Elpida, and Infineon—of colluding to artificially set the prices for DRAM memory, and the department recently opened a similar investigation of SRAM (static RAM) manufacturers, although the SRAM market is much smaller than that for DRAM.
RFID To Be In U.S. Passports in 2006
In a move sure to spark controversy, the U.S. State Department has issued regulations on electronic passports, mandating that all U.S. passports be embedded with 64K RFID chips bearing the passport holder’s photo and personal data. The technology will begin appearing in passports issued to government employees in a pilot program beginning in December 2005, then be issued to American travelers in early 2006. By October 2006, virtually all U.S. passports will be required to have embedded RFID technology.
Commerce Dept. to Keep Control of TLDs
The U.S. Commerce Department’s assistant secretary for communications and information Michael Gallagher yesterday made explicit a policy reversal which, though not unexpected, disappoints many experts and international observers: the U.S. does not intend to turn over administration of the Internet’s top level country codes


