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Myanmar Has The Greatest Repression Of Bloggers

Myanmar Has The Greatest Repression Of Bloggers

Myanmar – the country formerly known as Burma – has been judged the most restrictive country for bloggers, according to a new report from the Committee to Protect Journalists.

The junta ruling Myanmar blocked all Internet access for a while during uprisings in 2007.

Coming second on the list is Iran, where blogger Omid Mir Sayafi died in Tehran’s Evin jail. He’d allegedly insulted the country’s leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in his blog.

Among the other countries named and shamed in the report are Syria, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, China, Turkmenistan, and Egypt, where over 100 bloggers were arrested last year.

Blog Repression Continues

Reporters Without Frontiers have released their Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2007, and it highlights not only the problems with press freedom for traditional journalists around the globe, but also the threat to bloggers.   A number of countries have seen their rankings fall because of the way they’ve restricted or violated the freedom of bloggers. Several countries, like Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Egypt, have arrested bloggers and closed sites.   Globally, at least 64 people are currently in prison for postings they’ve made online, with 50 of those being in China (the report does not consider recent events in Myanmar). Eight more are being held in jail in Vietman, while an Egyptian man was jailed for criticizing the country’s president and the Islamist control of the country’s universities.   “We are concerned about the increase in cases of online censorship,” Reporters Without Borders said. “More and more governments have realised that the Internet can play a key role in the fight for democracy and they are establishing new methods of censoring it. The governments of repressive countries are now targeting bloggers and online journalists as forcefully as journalists in the traditional media.”   The top-ranked countries for press freedom were Iceland, Norway, Estonia, Slovakia and Belgium. The bottom five were Cuba, Iran, Turkmenistan and North Korea, with Eritrea claiming bottom place. The UK was ranked 24th and the US 48th.

Myanmar Regains Internet

Myanmar Regains InternetThe recent demonstrations in Myanmar were shown to the world largely by mobile phone video footage and blogs and video posted online by those within the country.   As thousands marched againstthe control of the military junta, the rest of the world watched. At least, they watched until the country’s government cut off Internet access.   Against a backdrop of arrests of protestleaders, that online access was reinstated on Saturday.   “The Internet connection was restored on Saturday afternoon, but we still haven’t decided whether or not to reopen our internetcafe yet," a Yangon Internet cafe owner told Reuters.   In a country filled with intimidation, where the government arrested monks who led the protests as well as political dissenters,caution seems to be the prevailing mood.   The junta had begun severely restricting Internet and mobile phone access on September 28 to try and stop the country’s citizen reporters, whooften embedded video on Facebook pages or in electronic greeting cards.   The government closed down the country’s two biggest ISPs, but wasn’tquite ass successful in clamping down on mobile phones. But the flow of information became very limited.   In spite of very vocal international condemnation, the Myanmar junta has refused togrant any concessions to the protestors.

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