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Tag Archive: Tiananmen Square

China Blocking Internet Services as Tiananmen Anniversary Nears

China Blocking Internet Services as Tiananmen Anniversary Nears

In 1989, pro-democracy students, intellectuals, and activists began staging protests in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, culminating on June when the Chinese government sent in tanks to break up the protests…an action which led to photographer Jeff Widener’s world-famous "Tank Man" image of an unknown, unarmed man halting a column of four tanks simply by standing in front of them and refusing to move. The number of civilians and protesters killed or injured in the crackdown is still unknown, but some estimates rise into the thousands.

China Bans Some Sites Again

Prior to the Olympics this summer, there was a furor when foreign journalists complained that the Chinese government was blocking ‘sensitive’ sites. In the spirit of the games, those were opened up. But now, after the outsiders have long gone, the government has re-blocked several of those sites, including the BBC Chinese site and Voice of America in Chinese, the BBC reports.

According to a Chinese government spokesman, the sites – which also include Asiaweek, Reporters Without Borders and some Hong Kong and Taiwanese sites – include content that violates Chinese law. But spokesman Liu Jianchao would not confirm that the government was behind the censorship.

Cyber Demos Protest Online Censorship

Cyber Demos Protest Online CensorshipChina, North Korea, Burma…they’re places where protest has been crushed. But yesterday people demonstrated against Net censorship in virtual locations from those countries.  Organized by the group Reporters Without Borders, the first Online Free Expression Day invited people to create avatars and take part in demonstrations in virtuallocations where protest would not be allowed in the real world.   In a statement RWB said, “From now on, we will organize activities every 12 March to condemn cyber-censorship throughoutthe world. A response of this kind is needed to the growing tendency to crack down on bloggers and to close websites." “Today, the first time this day is being marked, we are giving allInternet users the opportunity to demonstrate in places were protests are not normally possible. We hope many will come and protest in virtual versions of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square,Cuba’s Revolution Square or on the streets of Rangoon, in Burma. At least 62 cyber-dissidents are currently imprisoned worldwide, while more than 2,600 websites, blogs or discussions forumswere closed or made inaccessible in 2007.” UNESCO had originally supported the demonstration, but later withdrew its support.   RWB lists 15 countriesas Internet Enemies (Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam and Zimbabwe) which censor Net use and imprisondissenting voices. Another 11 – Bahrain, Eritrea, Gambia, Jordan, Libya, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates and Yemen – are classed as “countries underwatch.”

Yahoo Upbraided By Congress Over China

Yahoo Upbraided By Congress Over ChinaSearch giant Yahoo was raked over the coals by a Congressional committee panel yesterday for its actions regarding jailed Chinese dissident Shi Tao.   Yahoohad provided details to Chinese authorities that helped them identify the man, who was sentenced to 10 years in jail for forwarding an e-mail from the Chinese Communist Party to journalists, warningthem not to cover the 15th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre in 2004, to web sites outside the country.   In 2006, Michael Callahan, Yahoo’s general counsel and vice-president,told a Congressional panel that he didn’t know why authorities wanted to trace Shi Tao. It emerged later that several Yahoo employees had documents stating that the Chinese wanted informationon the man for "suspected illegal provision of state secrets".   Only last week Callahan apologized to Congress, claiming he only became aware of the documents months after giving histestimony.   Yesterday Callahan and Yahoo chief executive Jerry Yang had to undergo a tongue-lashing from House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Tom Lantos, who wondered whether Callahan hasgiven false testimony last year.   "Yahoo claims that this is just one big misunderstanding," he was quoted as saying by the BBC. "Let me be clear – this was no misunderstanding.This was inexcusably negligent behavior at best, and deliberately deceptive behavior at worst."   Callahan’s response was that there had been confusion at Yahoo over the Chinesedemands, and apologized again for not informing the committee as soon as the information came to his attention.   Shi Tao’s mother attended the hearing, and Lantos suggested the Yahoorepresentatives “beg forgiveness” from her.   The hearing comes a month after the committee backed legislation that would make it illegal for companies to co-operate with authoritiesin China and other countries.

Yahoo Shareholders Nix Human Rights Motions

Although Yahoo has made much of its commitment to individual rights and freedom of expression in the online world, Yahoo shareholders have rejected two motions which would have set up a committee within the company to deal with human rights issues, along with a six-point anti-censorship proposal.

At the meeting of approximately 100 shareholders, a proposal from a Napa, California man that the company create a special Committee on Human Rights as part of the Yahoo Board of Directors was rejected. The proposed committee would have been charged with dealing with issues of free speech, expression, and censorship. According to the New York Times, but Yahoo’s management described the proposed committee and unnecessary and that the company already had policies in place to protect online rights and freedoms.

Lawmakers Grill Internet Firms over China

Members of the House International Relations Committee took turns raking representatives of Google, Yahoo, Cisco, and Microsoft over the coals regarding alleged complicity in Chinese human rights abuses and Internet censorship. “Your abhorrent activities in China are a disgrace,” said Rep. Tom Lantos (D-CA). “I simply do not understand how your corporate leadership sleeps at night.”

U.S. Internet firms are caught between a rock and a hard place in regards to China’s Internet market, currently believed to be the second largest in the world with over 110 million Internet users.

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