Skip to main content

Digital Trends may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site. Why trust us?

I have an RTX 2080 and Core i9-10900K, and I can’t run Windows 11

When it comes to my computers not meeting a minimum spec requirement is my living nightmare. Considering the RTX 2080 and Intel Core i9-10900K at the heart of my system — it’s not something I thought I’d ever have to deal with. Imagine my surprise, then, when I figured out that my beefy gaming PC can’t run the latest version of Windows.

Microsoft just announced Windows 11, and the new operating system brings Android apps to Windows and multiple improvements to the Windows gaming experience. Assuming my machine was compatible, I downloaded Microsoft’s PC Health Check app just to double-check, and I was swiftly informed that my PC doesn’t support Windows 11.

The Windows 11 system requirements don’t call for much. Compatible devices need a dual-core processor, 4GB of RAM, and at least 64GB of storage. The system requirements also call for Trusted Module Platform (TPM) 2.0 support, which is apparently where my gaming PC got tripped up.

And I’m not the only one. In fact, Microsoft has temporarily removed the PC Health Check app to avoid the confusion and further clarified the TPM requirement, saying it can reduce malware by up to 60% when combined with other security measures.

Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0

Windows 11 on laptop.
Microsoft

TPM comes from a chip on your motherboard. It’s a dedicated processor that handles hardware encryption, allowing users to sign-in through Windows Hello and use BitLocker on Windows 10. Since 2016, Windows has required PC manufacturers to include a TPM 2.0 chip on machines running Windows 10, but that doesn’t account for the DIY market.

Many consumer motherboards don’t come with a TPM chip installed. My Asus Tuf Gaming Z490-Plus board, for example, doesn’t have one. This has caused a lot of confusion for people checking to see if their computer supports Windows 11. It’s not immediately clear that TPM is the cause of the problem, and there’s not a clear-cut solution for enabling it.

You can check if you have a TPM chip by hitting Windows Key+R and typing in tpm.msc. If you have one, you’ll see a window with its details.

Asus and others sell dedicated TPM modules for around $50 that you can slot into compatible motherboards. Scalpers quickly capitalized on demand, buying up the limited stock of these modules and selling them on the secondhand market for around $100.

Thankfully, you shouldn’t have to upgrade anything if your components were manufactured after 2016.

How to enable TPM

PC health check Windows 10.
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Although most consumer motherboards don’t come with a TPM chip, they do come with TPM firmware. This comes through Intel Platform Trust Technology (PTT), which looks and acts like TPM inside of Windows. Every motherboard is a little different, but you can enable the setting in your BIOS. Annoyingly, this setting is disabled on a lot of off-the-shelf boards.

Reboot your PC and spam the Delete key until you enter the BIOS. Unfortunately, there’s no telling where you’ll find the TPM setting. Look around for a Security or Advanced tab, keeping an eye out for a setting related to TPM or PTT. For my Z490-Plus motherboard, I had to change a setting from Dedicated TPM to Firmware TPM in the Advanced tab.

After that was done, I rebooted my PC to find that it did, indeed, support Windows 11. As long as you have a motherboard from the last few years, you should be able to enable TPM in your BIOS, too.

Another TPM workaround

Windows Insider program web page.
Image used with permission by copyright holder

As mentioned, any motherboard from the last few years should have firmware TPM. If you have a board that doesn’t, there’s still a workaround to get Windows 11, at least temporarily. As noted by Digital Trends’ resident Windows expert Arif Bacchus, you can sign up for the Windows Insider program to download and install Windows 11 before it launches.

First, sign up for the Windows Insider program and enter the Dev Channel. That will give you access to the first build of Windows 11, which is available now (make sure to read our guide on how to install the first Windows 11 preview). Microsoft said it will allow “limited exceptions” to the full hardware requirements with these builds.

This is only a temporary solution, though. Once Windows 11 is officially released, you’ll either need a motherboard with TPM support (hardware or firmware) or you’ll need to revert back to Windows 10. Hopefully, there won’t be too many people stuck with that choice.

Editors' Recommendations

Jacob Roach
Senior Staff Writer, Computing
Jacob Roach is a writer covering computing and gaming at Digital Trends. After realizing Crysis wouldn't run on a laptop, he…
It’s not just you: Microsoft confirms Windows 11 is having gaming issues
Acer Predator Orion 7000 sitting on a table.

Microsoft has confirmed that the latest update to Windows 11 is causing performance issues in some games, along with a host of other problems. Stuttering might be noticeable in some apps as well.

Microsoft has put a hold on its Windows 11 22H2 update on devices affected by this issue; however, it is still possible to install the update manually. If you haven’t updated yet, it’s best to wait until you get a notification that an update is available.

Read more
Can’t get the Windows 11 22H2 update? There could be a good reason why
heres whats coming in windows 10 build 11099 hello

If you've been waiting for the Windows 11 22H2 update or just noticed that one computer hasn't been asking you to update while others have, there could be a very good reason for the delay. If you've been tempted to manually install the latest version by using the Update Now button or the Media Creation Tool, Microsoft recommends against it.

According to Microsoft, the Windows 11 22H2 update could interfere with signing in with Windows Hello in some circumstances. Microsoft notes that the trouble arises on devices that have Windows Hello enabled before installing the update. However, setting up Windows Hello afterward doesn't cause any issues.

Read more
The Windows 11 2022 update is what we should have seen from the start
A man sits, using a laptop running the Windows 11 operating system.

Windows 11 is getting its first major update since it launched last year, and it brings a lot of new features. From tabs and Task Manager to a built-in video editor, Windows 11 is starting to take shape; it just took us a year to get here.

If you don't remember the disappointing launch of Windows 11 last year, you're lucky. Although Microsoft brought some new features to the OS, it's mostly been a visual reskin of Windows 10. The 2022 update change that -- it makes Windows 11 the OS that we should have had from the beginning.
Features make the difference

Read more