Skip to main content

Here’s how Microsoft’s Hololens is helping NASA build the new Orion spacecraft

Lockheed Martin

As a global aerospace, defense, and security giant, it’s no great surprise to hear that Lockheed Martin has some pretty advanced technologies at its disposal. For its current project building NASA’s Orion spacecraft, however, Lockheed is turning to some smart tech that’s actually available to regular consumers: Microsoft’s mixed reality Hololens smartglasses.

The Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle is an American-European interplanetary spacecraft that may eventually carry a crew of four astronauts as far afield as Mars. Announced in May 2011, the Orion MPCV is currently being constructed by Lockheed Martin at the Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. According to a report by the MIT Technology Review, the Lockheed team working on it is doing so using the Hololens to replace a 1,500-page binder of written work instructions. This enables the technicians to learn tasks or check directions in a way that overlays the information on top of the real world, therefore being less likely to disrupt their work.

Using the headset, the works on the Orion project see holograms displaying models created using engineering design software made by Scope AR. These models display the necessary parts and labels, complete with information such as correct torquing techniques and more. Parts are color-coded according to the role of the person wearing the headset. The Hololens also allows the technicians to see what the project will look like when it is fully completed.

So as to not have to wear the Hololens glasses the whole time, the users supposedly use it to check information in 15-minute increments, as opposed to receiving a constant stream of instructions throughout the day.

Lockheed Martin is not the only aerospace organization to investigate augmented reality to replace the enormous paper manuals they otherwise rely on. Other large firms including Boeing and Airbus have also experimented with the technology. However, neither has reportedly taken the plunge by embracing the technology beyond the simple testing phases. Does that give Lockheed the edge? We’ll get a better idea when we see the quality of the finished Orion MPCV — and then observe how many other firms are keen to follow its example.

Editors' Recommendations

Luke Dormehl
I'm a UK-based tech writer covering Cool Tech at Digital Trends. I've also written for Fast Company, Wired, the Guardian…
How a lava flow in Arizona is helping NASA’s Artemis lunar mission
Tests being conducted using simulant regolith.

Safely setting down a vehicle on a celestial body is one of the most crucial parts of any space mission seeking to explore places far from Earth. The most recent effort by NASA saw its Perseverance rover successfully touch down on Mars in February 2021, a tricky maneuver that was captured in dramatic footage shared by the space agency.

One of the challenges is to ensure that the lander will be able to handle the plume of dust and small rocks -- known as regolith -- kicked up by the lander’s thrusters when they deploy to slow it down on its approach. NASA points out that while rocks and sand on Earth feature rounded edges due to weathering, particles on the moon are irregularly shaped with many sharp angles that make the material extremely abrasive.

Read more
How NASA’s Mars helicopter is already helping out Perseverance rover
when will nasas ingenuity helicopter make first mars flight  landing nasa

NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has performed so well during its test flights on Mars that the space agency has now put the aircraft to work.

Color images captured by its onboard camera during its ninth and most recent flight earlier this month are being used by researchers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), which is overseeing the Mars mission, to map out a safe route for the Perseverance rover and help pinpoint new areas of interest for the rover to explore.

Read more
How to watch NASA drop its brand new spacecraft into a massive swimming pool
Engineers at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia begin a new series of four water impact drop tests with a test version of the capsule for NASA’s Orion spacecraft to better understand what Orion and its crew may experience when landing in the Pacific Ocean after Artemis missions to the Moon.

NASA Live: Official Stream of NASA TV

NASA recently began performing a series of water impact tests on the crew capsule of its new Orion spacecraft, checking out how the capsule responds to splashing down in a body of water. On Tuesday, the agency will perform another such test and this one will be livestreamed, so you can watch along as it happens.
How to watch the test
The test will take place at 1:45 p.m. EDT (10:45 a.m. PT) on Tuesday, April 6, at NASA's Langley Research Center's Landing and Impact Research Facility in Hampton, Virginia.

Read more