Skip to main content

Nintendo’s new NES Classics Edition console can run a custom build of Ubuntu

Nintendo NES Classic Edition
Mike Epstein/Digital Trends
There is no question that Nintendo’s move to supply retailers with a millimeter-thin blanket of NES Classic Edition consoles on Friday caused a little backlash over the weekend. We’ve seen reports that one or two customers would walk into participating retailers only to purchase the store’s entire stock in one fell swoop  — likely to resell them on eBay for a higher price. Those that did manage to get the currently rare console seemingly snagged an awesome deal and are now enjoying the refreshed 8-bit goodness while other fans now look toward Black Friday.

However, one new NES Classic Edition owner is not revisiting the gaming of yesterday. Instead, he managed to get a customized version of Ubuntu up and running on the fresh new ‘old’ hardware. To be clear, Nintendo’s NES console re-release relies on the Linux operating system. In fact, Nintendo currently offers the Linux source files for anyone to use through an open-source software license. The Ubuntu operating system is based on Linux as well.

For starters, when the console went live on Friday, hackers immediately began to see what they could do with the hardware. Some attempted to connect a serial cable to the NES Classic Edition’s motherboard to install their own customized Linux kernels, which is essentially the heart of an operating system that handles everything. A hacker going by the handle “urandom” actually succeeded in installing a custom Linux kernel and posted a step-by-step guide here.

The ‘hack’ was first carried out by using a serial-to-USB cable to connect his PC to the motherboard within the Famicom Mini, which is a Japanese version of the NES Classic Edition console that sports an identical motherboard. Using the U-Boot loader, he then grabbed files from the console’s operating system via FEL mode that would be required to run his custom Linux kernel on Nintendo’s hardware.

Right now, the guide describes how to extract important files from the console, compile the custom OS with those files intact, create a boot image, and then launch the new operating system on Nintendo’s hardware. So far, there appears to be no sign of an attempt to rip the NES emulator off the system, or to cram more NES games onto a system already overflowing with pre-installed games. But give it time — someone will take that path for sure.

If you missed all the fuss on Friday, Nintendo launched a new NES system after officially discontinuing the console in the United States in 1995. Compared to the original version, the new Classic Edition console is smaller and provides HDMI connectivity so players can enjoy their 8-bit favorites on an HDTV. It also sports four virtual slots for saving the current state of the game, allowing players to stop when needed and pick back up in the same position later, just like they can on the 3DS.

The new NES console immediately sold out across the nation, which seemed to be a surprise to many retailers. However, this is an official release by Nintendo and is seemingly quite a steal price-wise when comparing the console and its installed library to the original hardware and software released three decades ago. Naturally, it will only be a matter of time until an even easier method of installing an operating system is made by the hacker community for daring Nintendo customers.

Kevin Parrish
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Kevin started taking PCs apart in the 90s when Quake was on the way and his PC lacked the required components. Since then…
The Nintendo Switch just got 2 surprise games — and they’re both worth grabbing
A teddy beat sits on an embroidery hoop in Stitch.

If you were unable to catch this week's Nintendo IndieWorld showcase, then you missed a surprisingly loaded show. Lorelei and the Laser Eyes got a May release date, WayForward showed off its Yars' Revenge revival, and Steamworld Heist 2 got an exciting reveal. In the midst of all those headlines, two smaller games were surprise released on the platform: Stitch and Sticky Business. Don't sleep on either of them, as they're both worth a purchase.

Both games are ports of previously released games, but both went a bit under the radar upon their original launch. Sticky Business modestly launched last summer on PC, whereas Stitch has actually been around since 2022 as an Apple Arcade exclusive. The latter even has an Apple Vision Pro version now that can be played in mixed reality. I can't blame anyone for missing either, but their Switch releases offer a good opportunity to catch up with some quiet hidden gems.

Read more
Is this Razer’s Steam Deck killer?
The Razer Kishi Ultra sitting on a table.

Razer has been oddly quiet in the burgeoning world of handheld gaming PCs. When I met up with the company at the Game Developers Conference (GDC) to learn about its new products, I was happy to hear it had an answer to the success of the Steam Deck.

But it was not the type of answer I was expecting.

Read more
The best iPhone emulators
A collage of the delta emulator.

The market for iPhone games has become so wide and diverse that it can realistically compete with most console and PC offerings. Where we once only got cheap time-wasters, we now have complete experiences that don't feel any less impressive than what the competition offers. In fact, a lot of games made for consoles are appearing on the iPhone now that it is becoming so powerful. However, older games have paradoxically been mostly absent from the app store. That all could be about to change as emulation is now allowed on iPhone, though with some caveats that any retro fan should know about before getting too excited to play all your favorite NES games on your phone. Here's what's up with iPhone emulators, as well as our picks for a few of the best ones you can get right now.
What you need to know about emulation on iPhone
Emulators on iPhone, as well as emulation in general, are in a strange legal gray zone. Previously, the only way to get an emulator on your iPhone was through some workarounds that generally involved jailbreaking your phone, That differs from Android, which has enjoyed native emulators for years. In 2024, Apple updated its App Store guidelines to allow for emulators on its store, but with some important restrictions.

Here's the exact wording: "Apps may offer certain software that is not embedded in the binary, specifically HTML5 mini apps and mini games, streaming games, chatbots, and plug-ins. Additionally, retro game console emulator apps can offer to download games. You are responsible for all such software offered in your app, including ensuring that such software complies with these guidelines and all applicable laws. Software that does not comply with one or more guidelines will lead to the rejection of your app. You must also ensure that the software adheres to the additional rules that follow in 4.7.1 and 4.7.5. These additional rules are important to preserve the experience that App Store customers expect, and to help ensure user safety."

Read more