Skip to main content

You are what you sniff, according to scientists

Of all the things you’d think would be up to free will as opposed to genetic destiny, the choice of what perfume you wear would be pretty high on that list. After all, perfume is an entirely artificial construct, something that people use todisguise their natural scent. And yet, it turns out, science may just have proven that the perfumes people choose are connected to their own chemical composition, demonstrating once again that we’re just sacks of meat that only think we’re in control of our lives.

The new reminder that we are slaves to our genes comes via a report in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, which reveals that women apparently prefer to wear perfumes that include an odorless substance which mimics chemicals produced by their own immune systems through their skin. Inspired by the role that such chemicals – officially known as major histocompatibility complexes, or MHCs – play in the choosing a mate across multiple species, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany took it upon themselves to look into whether or not MHCs are connected to human relationships. 

Related Videos

As part of this research, the Planck Institute team started wondering about the connection between MHCs and body odor, leading them to create a simple experiment: 22 women would apply different versions of the same perfume under their arms over the course of two nights. One version would include an MHC molecule similar to that produced by their own immune system, while the other would contain an MHC molecule that was foreign to their immune system. The result of the test was that women who didn’t have colds or smoke consistently chose the perfumes that “smelled” like themselves, suggesting a subconscious imprint from the MHC mimic.

What this means, says Manfred Milinski, the leader of the team, is that “it is not your free will to decide what kind of perfume you like on yourself, it’s dictated by your MHC genes.”

This discovery is of interest to those outside of the perfume business, however; Milinski and his team believe that their study – and specifically, the process through which they created their decoy fake MHC genes – could affect the future of human relationships. What they imagine is that future perfume chemists could create synthetic chemicals that “broadcast” the wearer’s immune signature as a way of potentially attracting appropriate prospects for mating.

Such artificial molecules could replace more traditional ingredients in perfume, such as amber or musk, which tend to originate in places (Whale meal and deer gland secretions, respectively) that are coming under increasing threat of being banned in Europe due to allergic reactions. Could the future of dating really end up relying on perfumes that match your immune system? Furthermore, could you fake your own immune system scent to put forth a healthier version of yourself when you’re really a chain smoker? That adds a whole new definition to flubbing a few details about yourself on a first date.

[Image via Shutterstock/Kzenon]

Editors' Recommendations

Topics
Flavor Matrix cookbook proves peanut butter avocado toast is the neo brunch
James Briscione

A few days ago, someone posted a photo of avocado toast on Instagram and it got more than 1,300 likes. So, avocado toast must still be a thing, even if it means you’ll never buy a house. It was a fairly plain-looking concoction and probably could’ve used some jazzing up — say with tomatoes, mushrooms, clams, cocoa, or... peanut butter?

According to James Briscione’s new book, The Flavor Matrix: The Art and Science of Pairing Common Ingredients to Create Extraordinary Dishes, all those ingredients should pair as well or better with avocados than eggs or bacon (though not necessarily all at once). Using a database of aromatic compounds, Chopped winner Briscione created a reference guide that will teach you how to sniff out which flavors work best together so you can dream up new recipes or just put a surprising twist on an old favorite.

Read more
LooLoo is an automatic toilet freshener that claims to destroy nasty odors
toilet

LooLoo: First Automatic On-the-Toilet Freshener

Let's be honest, there are few things worse than walking into your bathroom only to be hit with an odor so offensive that you suspect it may contravene a Hague Convention or at the very least break a state law pertaining to antisocial behavior.

Read more
Love smoked meat? Scientists figured out how to make it better
The Manual’s quick reference guide to smoking meat

Whether it’s meat, cheese or, heck, just about any other foodstuff, we are suckers when it comes to smoked food. There is a problem, though: The food-smoking process may add some delicious new flavors, but it also causes carcinogens, aka substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue. That’s something that no amount of tasty food is worth.

Fortunately, researchers from the U.K.’s University of Reading borrowed an insight from the automotive industry to come up with a solution. Presented this week at the 255th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS), their approach involves running smoke through a zeolite filter, a porous aluminosilicate mineral which has been shown to be a promising method for purifying car exhaust gases. This filter helped remove up to 93 percent of benzo[a]pyrene, a known carcinogen in smoke.

Read more