Skip to main content

How Art404 turned Instagram into a massive, pop culture mural

From a Netflix and chill-themed Airbnb pad to a Lana Del Rey song-title generator, Art404 puts out projects that are topical, powerful, and often hilarious. The New York-based startup (“artup”?) consists of four full-time members and a few outside collaborators who code, design, perform, and draw across various media. Micah Milner is the group’s graphic designer, responsible for the stunning @micahnotfound Instagram account.

Digital Trends recently spoke with him to get a feel for what it means to make art in a social-first economy, and how the group makes a lasting impact by riffing on the inherently temporary themes of pop culture.

“We happen to be drawn to that subject matter,” Milner said over the phone. “With pop culture, it’s important to utilize the right medium. You have to work at a fast pace and release it in a way that can reach a lot of people in a short time.” For Art404, that means working directly through social media, or in such a way as to generate interest on social media (such as the group’s “Macbook Selfie Stick” performance piece).

“Once I figured out how to post one image at a time without the grid breaking, then I knew I was onto something.”

In one sense, Milner’s Instagram account is a more traditional type of art compared to the group’s other projects. It serves as a visual chronicle of current events, each individual image living as a “tile” within the full work, which comes together only when viewing the main profile page.

This in itself isn’t a new idea — many Instagram accounts follow a similar pattern — but Milner’s is different: the entire account is one single work of art, a living mural that continually changes. As tiles are added, the piece grows, the new seamlessly blending with the old, Kylo Ren transitioning effortlessly into Ziggy Stardust.

It’s a perfect example of using a digital medium, specifically a social one, in a way that would not be possible in the physical world. It offers the immediacy required for covering current events, but in a way that also gives it permanence and long-term significance. “It provides a history of moments, knitted together in a continual timeline,” Milner explained.

The project was a result of much experimentation. “I was just playing around,” said Milner. He knew he wanted to use Instagram for a singular work of art, but one that wasn’t static, that could change and grow over time. “Once I figured out how to post one image at a time without the grid breaking, then I knew I was onto something.”

The origins of art

Milner added 70 or so tiles when the account went live, and from there began uploading just a single image every day. With each new upload, the grid shifts — older images are pushed right, or drop down to a lower row. Making sure the grid continued to line up with new content was no easy task.

Milner designs 12 to 15 tiles simultaneously, using a combination of Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator. He pulls source material into Photoshop to create the composition and uses Smart Objects to preview how it will look as the tiles shift on Instagram. Then he creates line art in Illustrator, brings the assets back into Photoshop for coloring, and then it’s back to Illustrator for the Live Tracing tool to change the bitmaps into vector data that can easily scale.

If this sounds like a lot of work, that’s because it is. When the account was in its heyday, Milner said he spent around 30 hours a week, usually over three 10-hour days, creating artwork. Working that quickly was imperative to the project’s success as a document of current events. “If I just waited one or two days, it already felt stale,” he said.

Producing content for social media has its own set of risks and challenges for artists, but Milner was quick to put this in perspective: “It’s a social-first climate in anything: art, marketing, business. Anything.” Not every artist, nor every type of business, has adapted easily to social media, but it’s a tool that happens to be well-suited for the projects that exist in Art404’s wheelhouse, which deal with advertising, pop culture, and tech.

When social-first works … and doesn’t

On the impact social media has had in the art world, Milner was mostly positive, but noted that it’s certainly not any easier to make a living as an artist. “The biggest advantage is for the viewer,” he said, adding this also benefits creatives, as they “have more access to high level artwork than ever before.” Inspiration is everywhere, and it’s immediately accessible.

Easier access hasn’t made everything better, however. Snapchat has been in the news recently for allegedly borrowing ideas for its selfie lenses from popular makeup artists on Instagram. On the threat of art theft, Milner responded, “It’s kind of the way it is, but it’s not anything new. It’s just that now, everything is so much more transparent.”

He acknowledged that the topic deserves a larger conversation, especially when it’s a corporation, rather than an individual, accused of stealing artists’ work. Ultimately, though, “I can’t get too upset about it,” he said.

Monetization is another challenge and, again, this isn’t anything new for artists. The most popular Instagram accounts are able to monetize through product placement, but an account can’t generate much income “unless you’re getting six or seven-figure follower counts,” Milner said.

For @micahnotfound, it wasn’t even an option — any post that upset the grid alignment would ruin the function and aesthetic of the piece. Plus, the account’s 32,000 followers simply weren’t enough to make it work.

Instead, like many of Art404’s projects, @micahnotfound serves the group’s financial needs in an indirect way. Its members put out a lot of work for free and for fun, which has paid off with exposure in major media and by attracting paying clients who like the group’s style.

“Once you develop that reputation, people start reaching out,” Milner said. “I’m sure there are smarter ways I could be monetizing it, but we’re in a fortunate position where we don’t need to.”

To learn more about Art404 and its other projects, head over to the group’s website.

Daven Mathies
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Daven is a contributing writer to the photography section. He has been with Digital Trends since 2016 and has been writing…
Phone cameras are so good, they’ve finally replaced my camera for work
Close up of the camera on the iPhone 16 Pro and Pixel 9 Pro.

For almost two decades, I’ve carried more than twenty pounds of electronics in my backpack for the slightest chance of needing to capture content for my professional life. My backpack usually contained my MacBook, a full-frame camera with a big lens, a tripod, and an assortment of video and audio gear that I always deemed essential.

As it turns out, over the past two years, many of these items were rendered obsolete, as many companies launched new products that were quickly able to replace technology that I previously considered irreplaceable.

Read more
This is what happens ‘when you get two uber-geeks in space at the same time’
NASA's Don Pettit on the space station.



During NASA’s first-ever Twitch livestream from the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday, current station inhabitant Don Pettit and recent returnee Matthew Dominick talked about what it’s like to live and work in a satellite 250 miles up.

Read more
The GoPro Hero 13 Creator Edition is $100 off, but not for long
A person holding the GoPro HERO13 Creator Edition in front of the ocean.

Outdoor enthusiasts who want to buy a new action camera should go for the brand that popularized the product and look for GoPro deals. Best Buy has an offer that's going to be hard to refuse, as it features the GoPro Hero 13 Creator Edition. From its original price of $600, it's down to just $500 as part of the retailer's Presidents' Day Sale. There are still a few days remaining before the $100 discount ends on February 17, but we highly recommend completing your purchase as soon as possible because stocks may run out before then.

Why you should buy the GoPro Hero 13 Creator Edition
The star of the GoPro Hero 13 Creator Edition is the GoPro Hero 13 Black, which is the latest version of the brand's popular line of action cameras. It's capable of recording video at up to 5.3K resolution, and you can grab photos of up to 24.7MP from your footage using the GoPro Quick app. The GoPro Hero 13 Black can also take videos that are slowed down by 13 times the normal speed, and it can last more than 5 hours on a single charge. The front and rear LCD screens will let you frame your shots perfectly, and the built-in buttons enable easy controls for lengthy sessions.

Read more