Skip to main content

Self-driving cars in US without steering wheels or brake pedals face big hurdles

self driving cars us regulations google car 5
Self-driving cars are creating a “revolution in auto technology that has the potential to save thousands of lives,” U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said on Friday. While autonomous vehicles with driver-accommodating designs similar to current versions of automobiles face few regulatory hurdles, designs that omit controls for human drivers may have greater challenges ahead, according to the Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

While autonomous vehicles may save many lives, the government has to “establish guidelines for manufacturers that clearly outline how we expect automated vehicles to function — not only safely, but more safely — on our roads,” Foxx said in the NHTSA’s announcement of two springtime meetings (in Washington, D.C.; and California) to gather information on safety-related issues for automated vehicles.

As part of the announcement, the agency shared an initial assessment of current Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and the challenges for fully deploying automated vehicles in the U.S. “The report, prepared by USDOT’s Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, found that there are few existing federal regulatory hurdles to deployment of automated vehicles with traditional designs and equipment to accommodate a human driver,” according to the NHTSA’s announcement.

However, the story isn’t so rosy for automated vehicles designed without a human driver in mind — for instance, without a steering wheel or brake pedal. For these designs, “the agency has more work to do to ensure the safety of new innovations, and we look forward to learning more from stakeholders as we start that work,” said NHTSA Administrator Mark Rosekind.

This may be of interest to the likes of Alphabet, which is eyeing autonomous vehicles without controls for human drivers. Last month, the NHTSA told Google, which now falls under Alphabet, that a self-driving car without a need for a human driver could be considered a “driver” itself.

Across the pond, the United Kingdom is on the cusp of putting autonomous heavy-goods vehicles (HGVs) into trials. Trials of driverless cars on motorways are planned in 2017 with a goal of allowing autonomous vehicles on British streets by 2020, according to Reuters.

Editors' Recommendations

Jason Hahn
Jason Hahn is a part-time freelance writer based in New Jersey. He earned his master's degree in journalism at Northwestern…
Officers confused as they pull over an empty self-driving car
Cruise

In what appears to be the first incident of its kind, police officers recently pulled over a self-driving car with no one inside it.

The incident, which took place on a street in San Francisco earlier this month, was caught on video by a passing pedestrian. It shows several traffic cops pondering about how to handle the incident after stopping the vehicle for failing to have its front lights on while driving at night.

Read more
How a big blue van from 1986 paved the way for self-driving cars
Lineup of all 5 Navlab autonomous vehicles.

In 1986, a blue Chevy van often cruised around the streets of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania near Carnegie Mellon University. To the casual observer, nothing about it appeared out of the ordinary. Most people would pass by it without noticing the camcorder peeking out from its roof, or the fact that there were no hands on the steering wheel.

But if any passerby had stopped to inspect the van and peer into its interior, they would have realized it was no ordinary car. This was the world's first self-driving automobile: A pioneering work of computer science and engineering somehow built in a world where fax machines were still the predominant way to send documents, and most phones still had cords. But despite being stuck in an era where technology hadn't caught up to humanity's imagination quite yet, the van -- and the researchers crammed into it -- helped to lay the groundwork for all the Teslas, Waymos, and self-driving Uber prototypes cruising around our streets in 2022.

Read more
Waymo unveils design for a robotaxi without a steering wheel
The upcoming Zeekr vehicle from Waymo.

Waymo has unveiled a design for a self-driving robotaxi without a steering wheel and pedals.

The autonomous-vehicle specialist announced this week that it’s partnered with Chinese automaker Geely to build a Zeekr minivan filled entirely with passenger seats.

Read more