Skip to main content

Iranian free trade zone is a haven for American trucks and muscle cars

iranian free trade zone haven american trucks muscle cars 2014 chevrolet camaro 1le
Image used with permission by copyright holder

What would Vanishing Point look like if it was filmed in Iran?

The United States and the Islamic Republic have their differences, but people in both countries share a love of big trucks and muscle cars from Detroit’s Big Three.

Despite trade restrictions, these vehicles are slipping into the Iranian city of Tabriz, thanks to a nearby free trade zone close to Armenia and Azerbaijan, Reuters reports.

Before the 1979 revolution and the subsequent severing of diplomatic relations between the two countries, Iran was a major market for American cars. And it looks like it could be again.

The Aras free trade zone began allowing car imports last year, creating a loophole for the importation of American cars. Sales of cars from the U.S. are banned in Iran, so they still have to be imported from a third country, such as the United Arab Emirates.

The third-party importers are not authorized to sell cars by the manufacturers, which are bound by U.S. trade sanctions.

More than 1,500 vehicles have reportedly been sold in Aras, and half of them are American. The Chevrolet Camaro is reportedly one of the most popular nameplates.

Only residents or registered businesses within the free trade zone can buy cars there. The cars are unrestricted within the zone; owners can purchase a special blue license plate to drive in the rest of Iran for two months a year.

One Aras-based trading company is advertising its Chevys in Iranian media with the slogan “the return of a legend after 34 years.”

Before the revolution, American cars weren’t just available in Iran, they were popular.

The government of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi was a staunch ally of the U.S., so in the 1960s and ’70s many young Iranians went abroad for college. Arriving in the U.S. at the height of the muscle car craze, they fell in love with the same Camaros and Mustangs as their American counterparts, a 2010 New York Times article on the Tehran Cafe Racers car club notes.

General Motors also partnered with an Iranian company to assemble cars in the country at one time. Renault and Peugeot currently import cars as kits and assemble them in-country. The Iran Khodro (IKCO, formerly Iran National) Samand, for example, is a re-badged Peugeot 405.

For years, the only car available to Iranians in large quantities was the Paykan (pie-kan), a copy of the British Hillman Hunter built by IKCO from 1966 to 2005.

Editors' Recommendations

Stephen Edelstein
Stephen is a freelance automotive journalist covering all things cars. He likes anything with four wheels, from classic cars…
Rivian R2 vs R1S: How will Rivian’s cheaper SUV compare?
The front three-quarter view of a 2022 Rivian against a rocky backdrop.

Rivian has finally unveiled the R2, its long-awaited attempt at a more affordable electric SUV. The new vehicle may not be available just yet, but fans of Rivian's design aesthetics and feature set are already looking forward to being able to order the new car. The R2 is targeted at being a more affordable take on the electric SUV and will sit alongside the flagship-tier R1S.

Let's get this out of the way right now: The R1S is most likely going to be a better vehicle than the R2. Rivian isn't replacing the R1S with the R2 — it's releasing the R2 as a more affordable alternative, and there will be some compromises when buying the R2 over the R1S.

Read more
Cybertruck production reportedly halted over pedal issue
Tesla CEO Elon Musk behind the wheel of a Cybertruck.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk behind the wheel of a Cybertruck. Tesla

Tesla’s Cybertruck has been hit by a production delay caused by an issue with a part of the vehicle, a number of media reports have claimed.

Read more
Don’t let the gimmicks fool you. The Ioniq 5 N is a serious track car
2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N drifting.

We’re finally getting to the fun part of automakers’ methodical quest to replicate their lineups with electric cars.

Performance versions of ordinary cars have been a staple of the auto industry for decades. But while we’ve already seen some variants of EVs boasting more power and more impressive stats — think Tesla Model S Plaid or Lucid Air Sapphire — the 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N is the first to truly apply that format to an EV.

Read more