Skip to main content

Kia’s new three-cylinder Kappa engine is the latest in the trend of mini-might poweplants

kia reveals new turbocharged 1 0 liter 3 cylinder engine kappa
Image used with permission by copyright holder
Kia is set to throw its hat into the three-cylinder engine ring this year, debuting the diminutive power plant at the 2015 Geneva Auto Show in just a few short weeks. The Korean automaker follows other manufacturers producing small displacement engines such as Ford with it’s 1.0-liter Ecoboost and BMW, whose three-cylinder is integral to the i8’s hybrid system.

Dubbed the 1.0 T-GDi Kappa engine, the new motor will be capable of producing 188 horsepower and 127 pound-feet of torque. This is thanks to a single-scroll turbo that has an electronically operated wastegate that increases efficiency. Lasers drill out injector holes that are configured to more evenly spread out the combustible mixtures in the cylinders.

Kia cee'd 5-Door GT
The Kia cee’d 5-Door GT Image used with permission by copyright holder

Two thermostats independently monitor the temperature of the engine block and cylinder head, allowing both to be cooled separately. The engine block can run as hot as 221 degrees to keep engine oil warm while the head will top out at 190 degrees.

At the moment, there’s no timeline in place stating when we’ll see this engine in and of the cars in the company’s U.S. lineup, but it’s not stretch to surmise that it will end up as options in vehicles like the Forte or even as a component in the Optima Hybrid if they find a way to eke out a slightly higher output.

It’s starting to seem like the engine arms race is in full reverse, as carmakers become ore invested in engine downsizing. This news follows a similar announcement made by Volvo this past December stating it has a three-cylinder of its own in the works, although it won’t be in production any time soon. Kia, on the other hand, will be placing the new Kappa in the new Cee’d GT.

Alexander Kalogianni
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Alex K is an automotive writer based in New York. When not at his keyboard or behind the wheel of a car, Alex spends a lot of…
Rivian R2 vs R1S: How will Rivian’s cheaper SUV compare?
The front three-quarter view of a 2022 Rivian against a rocky backdrop.

Rivian has finally unveiled the R2, its long-awaited attempt at a more affordable electric SUV. The new vehicle may not be available just yet, but fans of Rivian's design aesthetics and feature set are already looking forward to being able to order the new car. The R2 is targeted at being a more affordable take on the electric SUV and will sit alongside the flagship-tier R1S.

Let's get this out of the way right now: The R1S is most likely going to be a better vehicle than the R2. Rivian isn't replacing the R1S with the R2 — it's releasing the R2 as a more affordable alternative, and there will be some compromises when buying the R2 over the R1S.

Read more
Cybertruck production reportedly halted over pedal issue
Tesla CEO Elon Musk behind the wheel of a Cybertruck.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk behind the wheel of a Cybertruck. Tesla

Tesla’s Cybertruck has been hit by a production delay caused by an issue with a part of the vehicle, a number of media reports have claimed.

Read more
Don’t let the gimmicks fool you. The Ioniq 5 N is a serious track car
2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N drifting.

We’re finally getting to the fun part of automakers’ methodical quest to replicate their lineups with electric cars.

Performance versions of ordinary cars have been a staple of the auto industry for decades. But while we’ve already seen some variants of EVs boasting more power and more impressive stats — think Tesla Model S Plaid or Lucid Air Sapphire — the 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N is the first to truly apply that format to an EV.

Read more