Skip to main content

How to watch Orion make its closest approach to the moon on Monday

NASA’s Orion spacecraft is heading through space and on its way to the moon and is set to make a close approach on Monday, November 21. If you want to follow along with Orion’s journey you’ll be able to tune into a live stream and see coverage of the spacecraft firing its engines and passing by the moon, using the moon’s gravity to enter a distant retrograde orbit.

Artemis I Close Flyby of the Moon

We’ve got the details on how to watch it below.

What to expect from the flyby

An artist's depiction of the Orion spacecraft flying close to the moon.
An artist’s depiction of the Orion spacecraft flying close to the moon. ESA

Orion is currently traveling away from Earth, but our planet is still the major gravitational force acting on it. On Monday, the spacecraft will enter what is called the lunar sphere of influence, meaning that the moon will become the primary gravitational force acting on the spacecraft.

Orion will fire its engines, referred to as a burn, and use the moon’s gravity to increase its speed. This acceleration, along with another burn, will help the spacecraft to pass 40,000 miles beyond the far side of the moon and get into an orbit called a distant retrograde orbit. This is a highly stable orbit, meaning the spacecraft needs only minimal fuel to maintain it, and Orion will stay there for around one week, traveling around the moon in the opposite direction from how the moon travels around the Earth.

As Orion moves into this orbit it will make its closest approach to the moon, coming within 80 miles of its surface. There are cameras on board Orion, including those located on the tips of its solar arrays, which should be able to capture some stunning views of the moon as it passes by. “After the conclusion of the outbound powered flyby, once we reacquire comm with Earth, we are expecting to provide some good imagery,” said Jim Geffre, Orion Vehicle Integration Manager, in a press conference.

How to watch the flyby

NASA will be live-streaming coverage of Orion’s flyby of the moon on the morning of Monday, November 21. You can watch coverage beginning at 7:15 a.m. ET (4:15 a.m. PT), with the spacecraft firing its engines to enter the gravity of the moon at 7:44 a.m. ET (4:44 a.m. PT). Orion will make its closest approach to the moon just before 8 a.m. ET (5 a.m. PT).

To watch the livestream, you can either head to NASA’s YouTube page for the event or use the video embedded near the top of this page.

There will also be another live stream on Friday, November 25, covering another engine burn which will put Orion into distant retrograde orbit. Coverage on Friday will begin at 4:30 p.m. ET (1:30 p.m. PT) with the burn scheduled for 4:52 p.m. ET (1:52 p.m. PT).

Editors' Recommendations

Georgina Torbet
Georgina is the Digital Trends space writer, covering human space exploration, planetary science, and cosmology. She…
How to watch the Axiom 3 mission launch on Thursday
The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft is pictured docked to the space-facing port on the International Space Station’s Harmony module.

UPDATE: The launch has now been moved from Wednesday to Thursday. The article below has been updated to reflect the new schedule.

This coming Thursday, January 18, will see the third launch to the International Space Station by private company Axiom, with a European Space Agency (ESA)-sponsored astronaut joining three other crew members.

Read more
How to watch the Quadrantid meteor shower hit its peak tonight
An image from the Quadrantid meteor shower.

Tonight will see the peak of the Quadrantid meteor shower, one of the lesser-known meteor showers of the year. It won't be as big or bright as some of the more famous showers like the Geminids or the Leonids, but it's still a great excuse to head out and do some stargazing to celebrate the new year.

If you'd like to check out this event, we have advice on how to watch the shower in person -- or a livestream option for those who fancy seeing the sights without venturing out into the cold.
What is the Quadrantid meteor shower?
An image from the Quadrantid meteor shower. NASA

Read more
How to watch the Geminid Meteor Shower this week
Over 100 meteors are recorded in this composite image taken during the peak of the Geminid meteor shower in 2014.

This week will see the peak of one of the year's best meteors showers, the Geminids. This yearly event happens when Earth passes through a cloud of debris left behind by an asteroid called 3200 Phaethon. As this asteroid makes its orbit around the sun every 1.4 years, it leaves behind a trail of dust and rock particles that intersects with Earth's orbit. When our planet passes through this debris trail, the particles of rock burn up in Earth's atmosphere and result in a shower of meteors or, as they are colloquially known, shooting stars.

Meteor showers are fun astronomical events to observe even for newbies as they don't require any special equipment and can be seen with the naked eye. We've got details below on how to watch the meteor shower in person. If you don't fancy braving the cold, there's also a livestream where you can observe the sight from the cozy confines of home.

Read more