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Facebook will soon begin construction of a massive server farm in Sweden, located about 60 miles south of the Arctic Circle.

Facebook has plans to build a massive server farm in Sweden, near the Arctic Circle that will use as much electricity as a town of 50,000 people, reports the Associated Press. The server farm will be the first such facility for Facebook outside the United States. 

The new Facebook server farm will be located near the Swedish city of Lulea, which is in close proximity a high-output hydropower plant that will provide the facility with renewable energy, and about 60 miles south of the Arctic Circle. 

While the Arctic Circle might seem like the absolute worst place to expand your business, it’s actually ideal. Servers, which generate massive amounts of heat, need the cold climate to stay at healthy temperatures. 

The move shows that Facebook, based in Palo Alto, California, is expanding its reach further outside the US. 

“Facebook has more users outside the US than inside,” Facebook director of site operations Tom Furlong told the AP. “It was time for us to expand in Europe.”

Facebook currently has its European headquarters located Dublin, Ireland. According to Furlong, the new server farm will provide European users with better performance, since they will be accessing servers closer in proximity. As of now, the closest Facebook data centers are in Virginia and North Carolina. Facebook also has a server farm in California. 

The cost of building the facility is estimated at around $760 million, with $13 million potentially coming from the Swedish government. The data center will include three 300,000-square foot building, and is expected to be completed sometime in 2014.

According to Mats Engman, chief executive of the Aurorum Science Park, a business development firm, says Lulea is the perfect location for Internet companies to build new facilities. 

“Sweden has the highest penetration in the world of fibre to households, so it is very well connected,” Engman told the Telegraph. “You can get very easily through Finland into Eastern Europe and Russia.”

Facebook isn’t the only tech giant to take advantage of the cooling powers of Scandinavia. In 2009, Google built a server farm in Hamima, Finland, which uses sea water from the Baltic Sea to keep its servers at the correct temperature. 

[Image via Thomas Barrat/Shutterstock]

Showing 9 comments

  1. Niko Salminen at 10:32pm 27th October 2011 Do a flickr image search for "Luleå summer" and let me know how many polar bears you find. It's a pretty long way from the arctic circle to the actual icecaps, in the summer it's warm enough to wear shorts and t-shirts.
  2. zulu208 at 3:00pm 27th October 2011 so now they want to melt the ice faster by putting in a huge server farm?
  3. Tim Henderson at 3:59pm 27th October 2011 we'll see... i mean, November 5th isnt far away
  4. Jesenko Plecic at 3:16pm 27th October 2011 It's actually a green idea cause they'll use much less energy to keep servers cool....not exactly anything new, many other companies have been working on this too
  5. Alan Robbins at 3:06pm 27th October 2011 A progressive, San Francisco based company planning to build a data center that spews massive amounts of hot air into the arctic? OMG! Wait, it's in someone Else's back yard? Great idea then. No crazy Americans to protest, smart thinking.
  6. Adam Alterman at 3:00pm 27th October 2011 Sounds like BS
  7. Vikki Louise at 2:52pm 27th October 2011 Won't be impressed if it affects the already declining wildlife in the region!
  8. Roberto Rob Knives Nieves at 2:47pm 27th October 2011 COOL!
  9. Harley Alderson at 2:45pm 27th October 2011 uuuh why? why not in upstate ny who are they going to employ vikings or polar bears? christ
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