Skip to main content

Windows 10 is getting a Linux kernel, starting with Insider builds this summer

Stock photo of Surface laptop
Microsoft Image Gallery/Microsoft

Microsoft has announced that Windows 10 will finally include a Linux kernel and that it will be coming later this year.

The announcement was made via a blog post and written by Microsoft program manager Jack Hammons, of the Linux systems group. According to the post, the Linux kernel is expected to be included in the latest version of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and shipped along with the release of summer 2019’s Insider builds.

The forthcoming kernel was described in the blog post as being an “in-house, custom-built Linux kernel to underpin the newest version of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).” The kernel will initially be based on the most recent long-term stable release of Linux, known as version 4.19. Once newer, long-term and stable Linux releases emerge, the kernel will then be “rebased” on those versions of Linux. OnMSFT reports that the kernel will allow “previously incompatible” apps to run smoothly and the performance of Linux apps will be up to 20 times faster.

It’s also worth noting that the Linux kernel already has a few patches applied to it. These patches have contributed the following features: A reduction in the memory footprint, improved launch times, and the curation of a “minimal set of supported devices.” According to Hammons, the use of these patches has led to the development of a “small, lightweight kernel that is purpose-built for WSL2 to be a drop-in replacement for the emulation architecture featured in the design of WSL1.”

The Linux kernel provided for WSL2 will also be open source. Upon the release of WSL2 in the Windows Insider builds, developers will have the opportunity to make their own WSL kernels. Once WSL2 is released, Microsoft will also provide the instructions on how to create a WSL kernel via Github.

While this is the first time the Linux kernel will be included in Windows, it’s also important to keep in mind that, as OnMSFT notes, the userspace binaries won’t be automatically included. Users will still need to choose one through the installation of a Linux distro in the Microsoft Store or develop their own.

Editors' Recommendations

Anita George
Anita has been a technology reporter since 2013 and currently writes for the Computing section at Digital Trends. She began…
Is macOS more secure than Windows? This malware report has the answer
A person using a laptop with a set of code seen on the display.

It’s a long-held belief that Macs are less at risk of malware and viruses than Windows PCs, but how true is that? Well, a new report has shed some light on the situation -- and the results might surprise you.

According to threat research firm Elastic Security Labs, roughly 39% of all malware infections happen on Windows PCs. In good news for Apple fans, only 6% of breaches occurred on macOS, making Mac systems far less vulnerable than their Windows counterparts.

Read more
The Windows 11 taskbar is getting an important new update
Windows 11 set up on a computer.

Microsoft is working on new experiences for Windows that will allow developers to enable pinning for third-party applications, as well as enable pinning to the Taskbar.

Microsoft recently announced the details of these upcoming functions in a blog post. This is the brand's attempt to universalize its pinning process across all apps used on Windows. In practice, it will be similar to how pinning works on the Edge browser, with the Windows 11 users being notified by the Action Center about a request for pinning to the Taskbar by the app in question.

Read more
PC gamers are flocking to Windows 11, new Steam survey says
Shadow of the Tomb Raider on the Alienware 34 QD-OLED.

According to the latest Steam Hardware and Software Survey, more PC gamers are switching to using Windows 11. Although Windows 10 continues to top the charts, it's slowly losing users to Microsoft's newer operating system, as Windows 11 now compromises over a third of all operating systems in Steam's monthly survey.

It's happy news for Microsoft as Windows 11 continues to inch forward in the Steam Hardware Survey. While the survey doesn't include the software and hardware utilized by each and every gamer on the platform, it still shows us some significant averages. Microsoft has continued to push Windows 11 for new PCs, and the latest survey from Steam suggests that the effort is working.

Read more