Skip to main content

Google’s gigapixel captures of famous masterpieces let you see every stroke

The Google Cultural Institute has been hard at work digitally preserving works of art from collections around the world in “gigapixel” images. The term gigapixel refers to the ultra-high resolution of the photos: each is made of over one billion pixels. (For reference, the more common “megapixel” means one million pixels.)

Gigapixel images are created by stitching together multiple, smaller images. It’s a technique often used for creating panoramic landscape photos, with many consumer cameras and even smartphones able to automate the process. In order to save time and be able to preserve more artworks, the Google Cultural Institute needed its own way to automate the process of capturing such high resolution images, with much more precision and detail than what’s possible by waving your phone around in panoramic mode.

The answer is the Art Camera, a fully-automated system that makes it both faster and easier for museums anywhere to create their own gigapixel reproductions. The Art Camera uses laser and sonar to measure the distance of the artwork, ensuring perfect focus, then robotically steers the camera exactly where it needs to go to capture every detail in ultra close-up. The resulting thousands of images are then stitched together automatically by software, forming a single, ultra-high resolution file.

This animation shows the amount of detail the camera is able to capture. Being able to zoom in to the component parts of a painting reveals some of the hidden secrets of its creation, and inspires a deeper emotional connection to the work.

The Art Camera is designed to work wherever a piece of art is displayed, without changing the lighting or needing to move a piece. This is important not only because it saves time, but because many works are too fragile to be easily transported, and can also be damaged from light. Google has simplified the process even further by announcing that it will provide multiple cameras to museums around the world, for free.

One of the Google Cultural Institute’s goals with the Art Camera is to bring the museum experience to people everywhere, so anyone has the opportunity to view classic masterpieces with the type of detail not otherwise possible without seeing it in person. Being able to zoom in to the component parts of a painting – the individual brush strokes, dabs of color, or the texture of the medium itself – reveals some of the hidden secrets of its creation, and inspires a deeper emotional connection to the work.

The first 1,000 gigapixel reproductions are available for viewing online today. The collection includes work from Cézanne, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Monet, and many others, captured in stunning detail. Not a bad way to celebrate International Museum Day on May 18.

Editors' Recommendations

Daven Mathies
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Daven is a contributing writer to the photography section. He has been with Digital Trends since 2016 and has been writing…
Google’s new smart textile tech lets you control music by pinching a cord
google home smart speaker deal walmart

Google has been actively exploring ways to expand virtual interactions beyond touchscreens and voice assistants. After pioneering touch-sensitive denim jackets and hands-free radar phone controls, Google’s research division is now experimenting with weaving technology into fabrics.

Called "E-Textiles," the concept takes advantage of textile braiding techniques to enable cords to sense gestures. This could potentially allow people to, for instance, control their music by pinching the wire of their headphones or skipping the track by twisting their hoodie’s strings. Google says the research, for now, exclusively focuses on "drawstrings in garments and as wired connections for data and power across consumer devices," since they’re commonly used.

Read more
Google Drive’s new ‘Privacy Screen’ lets you lock the app behind Face ID
Pixel phone with five icon at the bottom of the display.

Google is rolling out a new "Privacy Screen" feature this week that will allow Google Drive users on iOS devices to use passcodes or biometric authentication to protect their files.

Google privacy screen

Read more
Google has made its own camera app for the cheapest Android phones you can buy
google android go camera app

There’s no need to worry anymore about slow, unacceptable camera experiences on the cheapest Android phones you can buy. Google has announced Camera Go, its own camera app for the Android Go Edition software, which is used on ultra-low-cost smartphones around the world. The first phone to use Camera Go is the Nokia 1.3, announced alongside the Nokia 8.3 5G on March 19. and it’s a significant step in making it, and phones just like it, way more usable every day.

If you haven’t heard of Android Go Edition, it’s a spin-off version of Android, much like Android One seen on some Motorola and Nokia phones. Except it’s for even more affordable devices, while Android One has graduated to be used on more mid-range hardware. We like Android Go, because it stops cheap Android phones from only running hopelessly out-of-date versions of Android, which makes them slow, unattractive, and potentially less secure.

Read more