Skip to main content

Photo-realistic graphics could take 40TFLOPS, according to Epic's Tim Sweeney

epic games tim sweeney htc vive outselling oculus rift
Image used with permission by copyright holder
Since the dawn of Spacewar in the early ’60s, gamemakers the world over have been pushing the boundaries of how good our digital experiences look. We’ve come a long way in the past few decades, but how much further do we have to go? And what sort of monster systems would we require to run such a game?

Nobody knows for sure, but if you want to ask someone with a good sense of the past and future of game development, Epic founder Tim Sweeney would be a fine place to start. So the fact that he said recently that we’ll need GPUs capable of 40 teraflops to reach photorealistic detail levels in games, gives us a rough idea of what we can expect.

To give that statement some context, the recently released GTX 1080 is capable of putting out around 9 teraflops. If you’re thinking putting four of these together would future-proof yourself for the next few decades, Nvidia shot that idea down emphatically.

That is around double what the GTX 980 was capable, and while we can’t expect that sort of jump every generation, it may be that a dual-GPU setup with the right optimized game could potentially deliver photo-realistic graphics within a few generations.

However, as Sweeney pointed out in his chat with GameSpot, visual fidelity on that sort of level is possible with today’s hardware through static scenes. It becomes much harder to render when you factor in players (especially multiples of them) with reflective surfaces, or more complex, busy environments.

Even NPCs throw a spanner in the works, as having them move and react realistically is much more resource intensive — potentially — than realistic-looking static scenes. “Simulating real humans,” will be the next big challenge, he claimed.

“If you gave us an infinitely fast computer, we still don’t have the algorithm [to simulate human interaction],” he said, pointing out that the problem runs much deeper than just the hardware available: we simply haven’t made software smart enough to do it yet.

So how far away does he think that sort of AI development is? Decades at best, he thinks — so get your PlayStation XXVIII pre-order ready!

Editors' Recommendations

Jon Martindale
Jon Martindale is the Evergreen Coordinator for Computing, overseeing a team of writers addressing all the latest how to…
With Dell’s Summer Specials sale, everyone can find a PC at low, low prices
Dell Summer Specials PC deals featured image

There really is a PC or computer for every occasion or, better stated, for every season. Gaming during the summer or with lots of free time, obviously. Productivity and working with professional documents, yes. Graphic or web design, yes. Programming and development, yes. Media, entertainment, and web browsing, yes. You name it, there's a system that's ripe for the activity. And, of course, you can use a single PC to do virtually all of these tasks, depending on the internal hardware. Gaming, for instance, requires a beefy processor and graphics card (GPU). But the point remains: there's something out there for everyone, and there's no better representation of this than Dell's current seasonal tech promotion featuring Summer Specials. From laptops and workstations to powerful gaming PCs, accessories, and monitors, it's a sale that you'll genuinely want to browse for yourself. While we highly recommend looking over the full sale, we've also scooped up a few more notable offers to share below.

 
Dell Thunderbolt Dock -- $278, was $300
Best accessory deal

Read more
Best LG Memorial Day sales: TVs, laptops, appliances, and more
LG C4 OLED

LG is responsible for some of the best devices around. Its influence has led to fantastic TVs, laptops, and even appliances. If you want your home kitted out with awesome products, you need to give LG strong consideration. Even better, we’re spotting some awesome early LG Memorial Day sales going on so that you can save plenty of cash on high-end devices. We’ve broken things down according to your needs. Here’s what we recommend checking out in the LG Memorial Day sale.
Best LG TV Memorial Day deals

LG makes some of the best TVs around which is hardly surprising given it tops our list of the best TV brands as one of the heavyweights in the OLED TV world. Most famous for developing some of the best OLED TVs, LG also has a great line in regular 4K TVs. We’re big fans of how easy the TVs are to use too while providing stunning picture quality.

Read more
Save $320 on HP’s flagship Spectre x360 laptop this weekend
HP Spectre x360 14 2023 top down view showing speaker.

While a lot of folks may not prefer 14-inch laptops due to the screen size, it's hard to deny the usefulness of a smaller and more portable form factor. As such, if you want to pick one up from one of the best laptop brands on the market, this HP Spectre X360 14 is perfect. Not only that, but there is a great early Memorial Day deal this weekend that knocks the price down to $1,330 from the original $1650, which saves you a considerable $320 in the process.

Why you should buy the HP Spectre x360 14
Probably one of the most impressive things about the HP Spectre x360 14 is the fact that it comes with a 2.8K OLED panel, which makes it absolutely gorgeous and great to look at for long periods, which is important if you spend most of your day on a laptop. On top of that, as a 2-in-1 laptop it can easily be converted to function as a tablet, and since it's not too big, that means you can hold it for longer without getting tired. You also get a pen included, and the experience is pretty good; although it may not compete with something like the Apple Pencil 2 in how good it is for creativity tasks, it's great to have nonetheless for the tablet mode.

Read more