Skip to main content

Apple’s Tim Cook responds to European Commission’s $14.5 billion fine

apple diversity numbers barely changed tim cook  1
Image used with permission by copyright holder
Just a little over a week before Apple announces the highly anticipated iPhone 7, the European Commission has slapped the iPhone-maker with a tax penalty with a record fine of 13 billion euros, or $14.5 billion — and Apple seems dead-set against paying the bill.

“The European Commission has concluded that Ireland granted undue tax benefits of up to 13 billion euros to Apple,” the EC wrote in its report, released early Tuesday morning. “This is illegal under [European Union] state aid rules, because it allowed Apple to pay substantially less tax than other businesses. Ireland must now recover the illegal aid.”

The largest fine doled out until now was $1.4 billion for EDF, a French energy group.

The penalty revolves around a three-year investigation into tax arrangements between Apple and Ireland. The arrangements made between the two have violated EU laws, according to the EC, and Apple has to pay up to 13 billion euros in back taxes to Ireland, plus interest. The largest fine doled out until now was $1.4 billion for EDF, a French energy group.

“Member States cannot give tax benefits to selected companies — this is illegal under EU state aid rules,” says Margrethe Vestager, the European Commissioner for competition. “The Commission’s investigation concluded that Ireland granted illegal tax benefits to Apple, which enabled it to pay substantially less tax than other businesses over many years. In fact, this selective treatment allowed Apple to pay an effective corporate tax rate of 1 percent on its European profits in 2003 down to 0.005 percent in 2014.”

Ireland’s corporate tax rate is 12.5 percent on business profits. Apple was paying far less thanks to its agreement with the country, meaning that it recorded all sales in Ireland rather than “in the countries where the products were sold.” In return, Apple brought jobs to Ireland.

The EC says the agreement between the two parties gave Apple an unfair advantage over other businesses that were subject to paying the normal tax rate.

Apple responded Tuesday morning with an open letter of its own by CEO Tim Cook, citing the early decision to invest in a “suffering” Cork, the city where Apple’s Irish headquarters resided.

“Apple follows the law and we pay all the taxes we owe.”

“As responsible corporate citizens, we are also proud of our contributions to local economies across Europe, and to communities everywhere,” Cook writes. “As our business has grown over the years, we have become the largest taxpayer in Ireland, the largest taxpayer in the United States, and the largest taxpayer in the world.”

Cook said it started with 60 employees in Cork, but now the company maintains nearly 6,000 jobs in the country. The agreements Apple made with Ireland were more like “guidance” from the Irish tax authorities, Cook writes — and it’s the “same kind of guidance available to any company.”

apple store logo
cchana/Flickr
cchana/Flickr

“Apple follows the law and we pay all the taxes we owe,” Cook said. “The European Commission has launched an effort to rewrite Apple’s history in Europe, ignore Ireland’s tax laws and upend the international tax system in the process. The opinion issued on August 30 alleges that Ireland gave Apple a special deal on our taxes. This claim has no basis in fact or in law. We never asked for, nor did we receive, any special deals. We now find ourselves in the unusual position of being ordered to retroactively pay additional taxes to a government that says we don’t owe them any more than we’ve already paid.”

Cook says the EC is targeting Apple, and the decision has “serious, wide-reaching implications.” He goes so far as to say that it’s more about which government collects the money, and that many companies in Ireland may now be subjected to a tax penalty “under laws that never existed.”

Just last week, the U.S. Treasury published a white paper criticizing the European Commission’s investigation, calling the group a “supra-national tax authority.” The Secretary of the Treasury believes the European Commission is increasingly “targeting U.S. companies disproportionately.”

The Treasury fears these tax penalties may end up with the U.S. losing tax revenue.

And Ireland’s Finance Minister Michael Noonan said, “Ireland’s position remains that the full amount of tax was paid in this case and no state aid was provided. Ireland did not give favorable tax treatment to Apple. Ireland does not do deals with taxpayers.”

Apple made more than $234 billion in 2015.

You can read the European Commission’s report here, and Cook’s full open letter here.

Editors' Recommendations

Julian Chokkattu
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Julian is the mobile and wearables editor at Digital Trends, covering smartphones, fitness trackers, smartwatches, and more…
Check out this old news report of when Apple released the first iPhone
Apple's first iPhone.

The first iPhone 15 customers are already heading to Apple Stores in Australia and Asia to pick up the new device, or are having it delivered to their door.

Apple’s new handset range comprises the iPhone 15, iPhone 15 Plus, iPhone 15 Pro, and iPhone 15 Pro Max. Pricing starts at $799 and tops out at $1,599 -- but it’ll cost even more if you opt for a case, a screen cover, and AppleCare.

Read more
Google Maps directed man to drive off collapsed bridge, lawsuit claims
google maps changed history 15th anniversary 3 of 6

Google has been accused of negligence after a man drove off a broken bridge while allegedly following directions on Google Maps.

Philip Paxson drowned after the Jeep Gladiator he was driving fell about 20 feet (6.1 meters) and landed upside down in a river in Hickory, North Carolina, about 60 miles northwest of Charlotte.

Read more
You’ve never seen a folding flip phone with a screen like this
The Tecno Phantom V Flip, with other folding phones.

Who says cover screens have to be square or oblong? Tecno has announced the Tecno Phantom V Flip folding phone, and we haven't seen a cover screen like it before — at least, not on a smartphone.

Tecno has put what looks like a smartwatch on the front of its flip phone, and it’s one of the most unusual designs we’ve seen on a foldable yet.
A cover screen unlike anything else

Read more