Skip to main content

How NASA engineers are fixing the issue grounding Mars helicopter Ingenuity

NASA's Mars Perseverance rover acquired this image of the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter using its Left Mastcam-Z camera, on Apr. 16, 2021 (Sol 55).
NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover acquired this image of the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter using its Left Mastcam-Z camera, on Apr. 16, 2021 (Sol 55). NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU

The tiny Mars helicopter Ingenuity has captured the imagination of the public and is set to soon become the first aircraft to fly on another planet. It had been set to take its first test flight last week, but this had to be delayed when an issue was noticed during a high-speed spin test of its rotors. Now, NASA has shared more details on how the helicopter is doing and what the plan is for fixing the problem.

In an update on both the rover and the helicopter, engineers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory described how they have been working on fixing the issue with Ingenuity which is preventing the craft from going into flight mode. Bob Balaram, chief engineer for Ingenuity, said that the team was working on both a long-term fix for the issue and also some short-term workarounds which were sent to the craft this week.

Having performed another spin test, the engineers received new data on Friday which they will now analyze to see if the issue is still occurring. If the issue is fixed, the first test flight of Ingenuity should be able to go ahead soon.

NASA also gave more details about its approach to the issue in a blog post: “As with any engineering challenge, there are multiple approaches that are considered. In this case, the team has been working on two potential solutions in parallel. The approach that led to today’s successful spin test entailed adding a few commands to the flight sequence. This approach was tested extensively on both Earth and Mars and was performed without jeopardizing the safety of the helicopter.

“A second approach requires minor modification and reinstallation of Ingenuity’s flight control software. The software swap is a straightforward fix to a known issue. But, it will take a bit longer to perform and is a modification to software that has remained stable and unchanged for close to two years. Validation and testing have taken several days, and transfer and loading of these new files will take several more.”

NASA personnel are now reviewing information about both potential solutions to decide which to prioritize before the first test flight. The agency has stated that it hopes to announce a date for the test flight this weekend, so we’ll keep you updated on the latest about when the helicopter is scheduled to take off from the martian surface for the first time.

Georgina Torbet
Georgina is the Digital Trends space writer, covering human space exploration, planetary science, and cosmology. She…
NASA’s Orion spacecraft has ‘critical issues’ with its heat shield, report finds
The Orion crew module for NASA’s Artemis II mission.

The Orion crew module for NASA’s Artemis II mission. NASA/Kim Shiflett

NASA is intending to use its new Orion capsule to send astronauts to the moon under its Artemis program, but a new report finds that issues with the capsule's heat shield could be a risk to crew safety. The report from NASA's inspector general was released this week and details issues with the heat shield, which lost some material during the first flight of Orion during the Artemis I mission in 2022.

Read more
NASA selects 9 companies to work on low-cost Mars projects
This mosaic is made up of more than 100 images captured by NASA’s Viking 1 orbiter, which operated around Mars from 1976 to 1980. The scar across the center of the planet is the vast Valles Marineris canyon system.

NASA is expanding its plans for Mars, looking at not only a big, high-budget, long-term project to bring back a sample from Mars but also smaller, lower-cost missions to enable exploration of the red planet. The agency recently announced it has selected nine private companies that will perform a total of 12 studies into small-scale projects for enabling Mars science.

The companies include big names in aerospace like Lockheed Martin and United Launch Services, but also smaller companies like Redwire Space and Astrobotic, which recently landed on the surface of the moon. Each project will get a 12-week study to be completed this summer, with NASA looking at the results to see if it will incorporate any of the ideas into its future Mars exploration plans.

Read more
NASA video maps all 72 flights taken by Mars Ingenuity helicopter
NASA's Ingenuity helicopter.

See Ingenuity’s Flight Map: 72 Helicopter Flights on Mars

NASA has shared a video (above) that maps all of the flights taken on Mars by its trailblazing Ingenuity helicopter.

Read more