Bug bounties are quickly becoming security best practice and no longer considered a novelty, according to Bugcrowd’s second annual State of Bug Bounty report.
The research from the bug bounty platform company shows it has paid out over $2 million in bounty rewards as of March this year and the number of bug bounty programs running on its platform has increased some 210 percent since January 2013.
Most interestingly, more and more larger corporations are turning to bug bounty hunters. Large companies, with 5,000 or more employees, now account for 44 percent of Bugcrowd’s bug bounty programs. It’s not just tech companies either, there’s been a swell of “traditional” industries like banking and retail that have turned to the crowd for security help.
The company credits the growth in bug bounty researchers to the explosion in cyberattacks in recent years, coupled with a skills shortage in the security industry.
As a result, bug hunters have seen a 47 percent increase in the reward figures over the last year. In the first quarter of this year, Bugcrowd’s average payout was $505.79. The all-time average is $294.70, up from $200.81 last year.
As of March, Bugcrowd said it has paid out $2,054,721 through 6,803 valid submissions. Researcher Reginaldo Silva remains the highest paid bug bounty hunter to date, having received $33,500 from Facebook for an XML external entities vulnerability. He is now a security engineer at Facebook.
Researchers from 112 countries make up Bugcrowd’s bug hunter roster with submissions from India accounting for 43 percent of users with the U.S. in a distant second at 13 percent. However, when it comes it actual money paid out, India remains on top but Portugal comes in second with the U.S. at third.
Bugcrowd’s report also shows the growth of so-called “super hunters”, which are often dominating the number if payments made through bug bounty programs. These are security researchers that have turned hunting bugs from a hobby into a full-time job. Bug crowd’s top 10 researchers account for 23 percent of money paid out.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) remains the most frequently occurring bug, 66 percent of valid submissions, with cross-site forgery requests (CSFR) bugs also common at 20 percent.
The data for the report was collected from programs run on Bugcrowd’s platform, as well as from surveys on hundreds of security researchers and professionals. The research was conducted between January 2013 and March 2016.
Bug bounty programs and crowdsourced cybersecurity are leveling the playing field for companies and researchers by creating mutually beneficial relationships, said Jonathan Cran, Bugcrowd’s vice president of product.
“2015 was the year companies realized that, when it comes to cybersecurity, the pain of staying the same is exceeding the pain of change,” said CEO Casey Ellis. “This tip is causing companies to realize that the only way to compete with an army of adversaries is with an army of allies.”
