Skip to main content

How to make a book in Minecraft

If you ever invaded Minecraft’s strongholds, temples, and dungeons, you’ve undoubtedly uncovered dusty books stuffed in chests and bookshelves. They can be an entertaining read or a useful enchantment tool. We show you how to make a book in Minecraft so you can author your own in-game tomes.

You can create a book with a special message authored by you up to 50 pages. You can also create books containing enchantments that can be used on weapons and armor. If you simply want decorative bookcases in your hideaway, you’ll still need a few books as ingredients.

What you need

Minecraft Sugar Canes
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Sugar cane – Used to craft paper. You can find this ingredient growing next to a body of water, as shown above. You can also find paper stored in chests.

Minecraft Get Leather
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Leather – You can get this ingredient as a dropped item from a slain cow, donkey, horse, llama, mooshroom, or mule. However, for this guide, we craft leather using hide dropped by slain rabbits.

Minecraft Create Crafting Table
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Crafting Table – The foundation of most crating in Minecraft. To make this table, place one wood plank block into each of the four squares next to your avatar in the inventory. When completed, drag the Crafting Table down into your Hotbar for world placement. Remember, one wood block creates four wood plank blocks.

Minecraft Create Enchanting Table
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Enchanting Table – To craft this tool, open your Crafting Table and use one book, two diamonds, and four obsidian blocks (cooled, hardened lava), then drag the resulting table into your Hotbar for world placement. After that, you can turn blank books into enchanted books that store enchantments like Piercing, Protection, Aqua Affinity, and more.

Let’s move on to crafting a book!

Get your weekly teardown of the tech behind PC gaming
Check your inbox!

Craft your paper

Minecraft Create Paper
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Step 1: Open your Crafting Table.

Step 2: Place one sugar cane each into the three blocks in the middle row.

Step 3: Drag the resulting three sheets of paper down into your inventory. You’ll need all three sheets for your book.

Craft your leather

Minecraft Create Leather
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Again, you can bypass this section altogether if you already gathered leather from a slain cow, donkey, horse, llama, mooshroom, or mule.

Step 1: Open your Crafting Table.

Step 2: Place one rabbit hide each into the top and middle squares in the first column.

Step 3: Place one rabbit hide each into the top and middle squares in the second column.

Step 4: Drag the resulting leather down into your inventory.

Craft your book

Minecraft Create Book
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Step 1: Open your Crafting Table.

Step 2: Place one sheet of paper each in the top and middle square in the left column on the crafting grid.

Step 3: Place one sheet of paper in the top square of the middle column.

Step 4: Place one leather in the center square of the middle column.

Step 5: Drag the resulting book down into your inventory.

Make a bookshelf!

Minecraft Bookshelves
Image used with permission by copyright holder

This requires two main steps: Create wood planks and then craft the bookcase.

Part 1: Craft wood planks

Minecraft Create Oak Wood Planks
Image used with permission by copyright holder

You need to create six wood plank blocks from any type of wood to create a bookshelf.

Step 1: Open your Crafting Table.

Step 2: Place one wood block (log, normal, or stripped) into any square on the crafting grid.

Step 3: Drag the resulting four wood plank blocks down into your inventory.

Step 4: Repeat steps 2 and 3 for another four wood plank blocks.

Part 2: Create your bookshelf

Minecraft Create Bookshelf
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Step 1: Open your Crafting Table.

Step 2: Place one wood plank block into each square in the top row on the crafting grid.

Step 3: Place one book into each square in the middle row.

Step 4: Place one wood plank block into each square in the bottom row.

Step 5: Drag the resulting bookshelf down into your inventory.

Enchant a book!

Minecraft Enchanting Table
Image used with permission by copyright holder

This method requires an Enchanting Table, one crafted book, and three lapis lazuli. You can obtain the latter ingredient by mining lazuli ore — blocks speckled with blue flakes — found between 11 and 27 blocks below the surface.

Minecraft Enchant a Book
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Step 1: Open your Enchanting Table.

Step 2: Place one book in the left square.

Step 3: Place three lapis lazuli in the right square.

You’ll see three enchanting options just to the right, each with a number displayed on the far right. This number is the experience level you need to unlock and select the enchantment. If you don’t have enough experience, venture forth to kill mobs for XP and then return to the table.

Step 4: Select an enchantment. You’ll need to move the cursor over the enchantment to decipher the language.

Step 5: Drag the resulting enchanted book — still in the left square — down into your inventory.

Step 6: Repeat steps 2, 3, and 4 until you create the enchanted book you want.

The list of enchanted books is long, so refer to the entire library listed on the Official Minecraft Wiki.

Make a book and quill

Minecraft Create Book and Quill
Image used with permission by copyright holder

For this, you’ll need additional ingredients. First, grab an ink sac dropped by a fallen squid. You also need a feather dropped by fallen chickens and parrots. Tamed cats will deliver feathers too.

Step 1: Open your Crafting Table.

Step 2: Add one book to the left square in the top row on the crafting grid.

Step 3: Add one inc sac to the middle square in the top row.

Step 4: Add one feather to the right square in the top row.

Step 5: Drag the resulting book and quill down into your inventory.

Sign a book and quill

Minecraft Sign a Book
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Having a book full of blank pages just isn’t any fun. Why not sign it?

Step 1: Make sure the book and quill are located in your Hotbar. Select and open the book (right-click, left trigger, or long-press).

Step 2: Type your message on any page. Each book has 50 pages, so be sure to leave lots to read.

Step 3: To finish writing, click/select/tap the Sign button — it turns green when highlighted.

Minecraft Title a Signed Book
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Step 4: Enter a title and byline for your signed book.

Step 5: To “publish” your signed book, click/select/tap the Sign and Close button — it turns green when highlighted.

The resulting signed book now resembles an enchanted book, though the only “enchantment” here is your enchanting messages within.

Here are a few other guides for Minecraft:

Kevin Parrish
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Kevin started taking PCs apart in the 90s when Quake was on the way and his PC lacked the required components. Since then…
All the Minecraft console commands and cheats for console and PC
A player stands outside their village with mobs in Minecraft Legends.

Playing Minecraft can be a huge blast, but what if we told you that playing the game with cheats is even more fun? Sure, you can add quite a bit of entertainment to your Minecraft experience with player mods and add-ons, but using not-so-secret console commands to enhance or alter the world of Minecraft can be just as thrilling. And whether you’re playing the game on a desktop PC, PlayStation, or Xbox, you’ll have access to these cool codes. 

So how do you go about altering your next Minecraft session with a couple of clever cheats? We’ve got the step-by-step instructions you’ll need for both console and PC versions of the popular title. 
How to enter console commands in Java Edition

Read more
Minecraft potions guide: how to brew and enhance potions
A villager looks at a sunset.

If you think about it, mixing potions isn't all that different from mixing materials to make items in Minecraft. That is just conceptually speaking because the act of brewing potions is not nearly as simple or straightforward as just organizing a couple of sticks and stones in a grid. Potions require a bit more nuance and preparation to make, but the effects they can have are quite literally game-changing.

There's a lot you need to do to get started mixing up your own potions, and once you have the tools required, there's no instruction manual on how to make the dozens of possible potions, let alone the best ones. If you want to allow yourself to walk through lava and see in the dark without the use of mods, check out this full potions guide.
How to make a brewing station

Read more
Minecraft enchantments: how to enchant items and best enchantments
A villager reads their child a book in the trailer for Minecraft Legends.

Minecraft had almost limitless possibilities when it launched, but over the years has added some very unexpected features and mechanics. There have been plenty of new items to craft and materials to find, but things like brewing potions and enchanting items add new layers of depth to everything you do.

Enchantments in particular are especially valuable for any player, or group of players, thanks to the variety of buffs they provide. They can make just about every piece of equipment better, but the process is a little esoteric. If you're struggling to master the art of enchantments in Minecraft, we'll make it nice and simple.
How to make an enchanting table

Read more