Skip to main content

Researchers map out Netflix’s network of streaming video servers

netflix video servers map family feat
Image used with permission by copyright holder
A research team based at the Queen Mary University of London has mapped the network infrastructure that Netflix uses to stream video to over 190 countries worldwide. The study is believed to be the first time that the company’s servers have been mapped.

During April and May, five researchers used university computers to watch videos on Netflix, using a browser extension to make their requests appear as if they were coming from various different countries. They then analyzed the traffic delivered by servers in each region, according to a statement from QMUL.

The study found that servers are spread across six continents, and are housed at 233 individual locations. Unsurprisingly, the United States leads the pack in terms of traffic, with Mexico, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Brazil rounding out the top five.

As it turns out, it’s not just the Netflix library that can vary dramatically from one region to another — the very way that the streaming giant distributes its videos might be different, too. In the United States, servers are placed in many different locations, whereas in Europe they are largely deployed en masse in a select few locations per country.

However, the United Kingdom is something of an anomaly in terms of the company’s European strategy. The study observes “widespread deployment” of servers throughout the country, with many being maintained in partnership with internet service providers as part of the Netflix Open Connect program.

“The study is important as it provides an insight into how today’s internet works,” said Timm Boettger, the first author of the paper. “The different deployment strategies observed are caused by inherent regional differences, forcing Netflix to adapt its strategy to ensure low movie startup times and to avoid video stalling during playback.”

Editors' Recommendations

Brad Jones
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Brad is an English-born writer currently splitting his time between Edinburgh and Pennsylvania. You can find him on Twitter…
Everything leaving Netflix in May 2024
Russell Crowe and Guy Pierce as Bud and Exley looking into a car in L.A. Confidential.

Netflix is always at its best when it has a robust lineup of movies from other studios to go along with its original films. But in May, Netflix is going to lose a lot of great flicks, because several of its movies on loan from rival studios are going back home. This month, that includes L.A. Confidential, the first four Hunger Games movies, Puss in Boots: The Last Wish, and even Where the Crawdads Sing, which enjoyed a nearly 18-month run on Netflix following its theatrical release.

Fox's short-lived sitcom The Mick is also departing Netflix, which tends to shed movies more often than it does shows. But there is an upside to this month's content migration: May has a full 31 days and a holiday weekend. That should go a long way toward helping plan your movie nights so you can catch these films and shows before they depart.

Read more
7 most overrated Netflix shows of all time, ranked
Eleven, Will, Mike, and Jonathan standing and staring in a still from Stranger Things Season 4.

Netflix is home to great television. The best shows on Netflix usually dominate the pop culture discourse, earning positive praise from critics and fans alike. Some even make it all the way to the Emmys, with projects like The Crown even claiming the top prize.

However, not every show from the streamer is a home run. Even those that are widely acclaimed can easily be blown out of proportion. The quality of these shows has been severely exaggerated by both critics and audiences, and while they remain worthy and entertaining additions to the streamer's ever-increasing library, they might not be the masterpieces some consider them to be.
7. Stranger Things (2016-present)

Read more
The 10 most popular TV shows on Netflix right now
Two men and a woman stand and stare at a cat.

Exploring the thousands of titles on Netflix can be both exciting and overwhelming. Content of all types abounds, from dramas and comedies to reality shows and documentaries. It's a good thing there's a list to help narrow your decision by letting you see the most popular Netflix shows. That's right, every week, Netflix releases its list of the 10 most-watched TV shows over a recent seven-day period.

Baby Reindeer continues to occupy the top spot as Richard Gadd's moving drama is now an Emmy favorite. This week marks the arrival of Dead Boy Detectives, the newest addition to Netflix's Sandman universe. Meanwhile, The Asunta Case, a harrowing true crime series, comes in at No. 7 in its first week. Below, we have listed the top 10 shows in the U.S. from April 22 to April 28, along with general information about each show, including genre, rating, cast, and synopsis.

Read more