Skip to main content

AMD ‘undershipping’ GPUs signals weak PC market

During its latest earnings call, AMD revealed something that perfectly explains why we’re not currently swimming in cheap GPUs — and the slow start of 2023 for the PC market as a whole.

Signaling lowering demand for graphics cards and processors, AMD has been “under-shipping” chips in the last couple of quarters. What does that mean for GPU pricing going forward?

AMD CEO Lisa Su delivering AMD's CES 2023 keynote.
AMD

These days, only some graphics cards are in short supply. Nvidia’s RTX 4090 is difficult to find at MSRP. For AMD, you’ll find plenty of last-gen offerings as well as the less-than-stellar RX 7900 XT. If you want the flagship RX 7900 XTX, you’ll often find some models out of stock. AMD CEO Lisa Su explains why that is the case in the company’s latest earnings call.

“We do believe the first quarter is the bottom for our PC market — for our PC business, and we’ll see some growth in the second quarter and then a seasonally higher second half,” said AMD CEO Lisa Su.

Get your weekly teardown of the tech behind PC gaming
Check your inbox!

Despite the fact that AMD has only recently released new Ryzen 7000 processors and Radeon RX 7000 graphics cards, the company expects the first quarter of 2023 to be rough in terms of sales. The market has slowed down considerably and the demand continues to drop.

“We undershipped in Q3, we undershipped in Q4. We will undership, to a lesser extent, in Q1,” stated Lisa Su, adding, “The first half [of the year] is usually a seasonally weak client time anyways.”

It’s easy to misread Su’s quote as AMD artificially limiting supply in order to main profitability, but that’s not the case. GPU and CPU prices will remain high, but AMD’s undershipment is a signal that retailers don’t want a glut of supply when there’s lowering demand.

In short, Su is referring to number of chips shipped to retailers, not end customers. Excess inventory would force retailers into a fire sale, bringing down prices, but with relatively low demand, retailers are keen not to buy up too much stock and be put in that precarious position.

A hand holding AMD's Ryzen 9 7950X3D processor.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends

The current economic climate doesn’t really encourage people to buy new PC hardware. GPUs have especially been hit by a number of factors. During the GPU shortage, the demand for graphics cards was much higher than the supply, causing the prices to skyrocket and cards to sell out in seconds. Scalpers have also had a constant field day, buying out GPUs to resell at massive markups. Most of AMD’s and Nvidia’s best graphics cards were in high demand.

Those days are long gone, though. Intel has seen the largest financial loss in years and decided to cut employee wages and benefits as a result. Nvidia itself also controls the supply of its cards, although it doesn’t share the same kind of insight as AMD did. AMD’s recent Ryzen 7000 chips dropped in price within just 6 weeks of their launch, meaning that even some of the greatest processors of this generation couldn’t face the lowering demand.

Monica J. White
Monica is a UK-based freelance writer and self-proclaimed geek. A firm believer in the "PC building is just like expensive…
AMD’s new GPU could bring PS5 Pro-like performance to laptops
Cyberpunk 2077 running on the Asus ROG Zephyrus G14.

AMD has quietly launched the Radeon RX 7800M GPU built on the current RDNA 3 architecture for gaming laptops. This GPU is designed to bring desktop- and console-level gaming experiences to portable laptops. What’s particularly intriguing about the RX 7800M is its close resemblance to the newly revealed PlayStation 5 Pro, which is thanks to a similar spec sheet that allows it to deliver comparable performance in a portable form factor.

The latest laptop graphics card is based on the Navi 32 GPU architecture and comes with 12GB of 18Gbps GDDR6 VRAM, likely utilizing a 192-bit memory bus and offering a total memory bandwidth of 432GB/s. It includes 48MB of Infinity Cache and is equipped with 60 Compute Units (CUs), 90 Render Output Units (ROPs), and a thermal design power (TDP) of up to 180 watts. The card runs at a frequency of 2.145GHz and supports popular video rendering formats like H264, H265, and AV1.

Read more
AMD may have transformed this thin and light laptop into a gaming powerhouse
The Asus Zenbook S 16 sitting on a coffee table.

AMD has a new driver for its latest Ryzen AI 300 processors, and it introduces a feature that could provide a massive performance boost in games. It's called Variable Graphics Memory, or VGM, and it allows the integrated graphics to convert up to 75% of the memory in a system to dedicated graphics memory. This, according to AMD, can not only boost performance in games, but also make some otherwise unplayable titles boot.

The new Ryzen AI 300 processors are mostly found in thin and light laptops, including devices like the Zenbook S 16 that aren't targeted at gamers. In addition to VGM in the new driver, AMD also turned on its Fluid Motion Frames 2 (AFMF 2) feature for Ryzen AI 300 processors. With both features working in tandem, you can see the performance boost on the Zenbook S 16 below.

Read more
AMD’s Z2 Extreme chip is coming in early 2025
Ghost of Tsushima running on the Asus ROG Ally X.

AMD is working on the Z2 Extreme, and it's set to show up in early 2025. In a joint Q&A session between AMD and Microsoft attended by Digital Trends, AMD revealed that it's targeting an "early 2025" release for the Z2 Extreme. It's one of the larger announcements to come out of IFA 2024, which has already revealed surprises for handheld gaming PCs like the new Acer Nitro Blaze 7.

Most of the best handheld gaming PCs currently use AMD's Ryzen Z1 Extreme chip. That's true of the Lenovo Legion Go all the way to the recent Asus ROG Ally X. A refresh early next year would likely prompt a wave of new devices that leverage the new chip for higher performance and better battery life.

Read more