How JC Penney gamed Google

JC_penney_google

According to The New York Times, JC Penney — one of Google's largest advertisers — gamed the search giant to land it the No. 1 result spot.

We’ve all been had by JC Penney. That ubiquitous retailer has, The New York Times says, successfully gamed Google to deliver its website as the No. 1 search result for everything from “bedding” to “grommet top curtains.” The finding is part of an extensive Times Magazine piece about the “dirty little secrets of search,” as they so salaciously call it.

An excerpt:

Does the collective wisdom of the Web really say that Penney has the most essential site when it comes to dresses? And bedding? And area rugs? And dozens of other words and phrases?

The New York Times asked an expert in online search, Doug Pierce of Blue Fountain Media in New York, to study this question, as well as Penney’s astoundingly strong search-term performance in recent months. What he found suggests that the digital age’s most mundane act, the Google search, often represents layer upon layer of intrigue. And the intrigue starts in the sprawling, subterranean world of “black hat” optimization, the dark art of raising the profile of a Web site with methods that Google considers tantamount to cheating.

As writer David Segal explains, JC Penney used a massive link-back scheme to bolster their search results artificially. This involved leaving links on exactly 2,015 websites, many of which had nothing to do with JC Penney or its products. Often, the sites were abandoned, save the Penney’s links, of course.

JC Penney has denied any knowledge of the paid link ploy. But Google’s gatekeeper, Matt Cutts, head of Google’s Webspam team, says this is the third infraction they have cited against JC Penney. Needless to say, he was not particularly please when the Times contacted him about their findings.

“Am I happy this happened?” he later asked. “Absolutely not. Is Google going to take strong corrective action? We absolutely will.”

And “take strong corrective action” they did. Segal notes that JC Penney dropped from No. 1 to No. 71 for “Samsonite carry on luggage.” As our own quick test found, even a search for “bedding” — another former Penney’s No. 1 term — JC Penney didn’t show up until page seven. The drop immediately caused the retailer to fire their search engine consulting firm, SearchDex, who is presumably behind the link-spam campaign.

A more “conspiracy-minded” person, says Segal, might believe that Google was intentionally ignoring Penney’s search abuses because the company was one of Google’s top advertisers — JC Penney has paid Google more than $2.46 million per month on “paid” results (i.e. ads). Google is, after all, being investigated by the European Union because of the same alleged infractions.

Cutts vehemently denies that Google gave JC Penney any favor. But either way, the lesson here is simple: Google has the power. Abide.

Read the entire Times piece here.

Edit 2/12/2011 – We originally wrote that JC Penny paid Google monthly  for organic results. This has been corrected and changed to “paid” results. Thank you to Jesse Wilson for pointing out the error.

Showing 18 comments

  1. Linda Carmical at 2:27pm 15th March 2011 A company the size of JC Penney doesn't have just one SEO company. They spread it out to get the most from a blackhat campaign. I find it hard to remotely believe they didn't know and at the least had an "unspoken understanding". I fully believe the person in charge of Internet marketing at JCP knew full well what tactics were being used and condoned it. A person in that position is expected to know all actions involving their department; he/she gets paid to. The SEO company conveniently took the fall; which btw, Google spanked them too for their part I'm sure.
  2. steve at 6:15am 13th February 2011 Haha jcpenney isn't in the coupons app either so they must be pissing people off left and right.
  3. Trip Affleck at 1:28pm 13th February 2011 no such thing as bad press; JC Penney is already back up to page 4 of Google searches for bedding. and the insane numbers they generated while on top will make up for any lag their search results may have suffered in the short time between when Google rebooted them and when this story broke and millions of people started searching for JC Penney.
  4. Trip Affleck at 1:28pm 13th February 2011 no such thing as bad press; JC Penney is already back up to page 4 of Google searches for bedding. and the insane numbers they generated while on top will make up for any lag their search results may have suffered in the short time between when Google rebooted them and when this story broke and millions of people started searching for JC Penney.
  5. Trip Affleck at 1:28pm 13th February 2011 no such thing as bad press; JC Penney is already back up to page 4 of Google searches for bedding. and the insane numbers they generated while on top will make up for any lag their search results may have suffered in the short time between when Google rebooted them and when this story broke and millions of people started searching for JC Penney.
  6. Christophe Lauer at 8:33am 13th February 2011 Pure black hat SEO works well, until you get caught. And then you realize how much you have to lose, especially when your business is the size of JC Penney's. Interesting case....
  7. Christophe Lauer at 8:33am 13th February 2011 Pure black hat SEO works well, until you get caught. And then you realize how much you have to lose, especially when your business is the size of JC Penney's. Interesting case....
  8. Christophe Lauer at 8:33am 13th February 2011 Pure black hat SEO works well, until you get caught. And then you realize how much you have to lose, especially when your business is the size of JC Penney's. Interesting case....
  9. Med Benmalek at 8:17am 13th February 2011 عمل بسيط تستطيع من خلاله الحفاظ على عضويتك في الفيسبوك سيتم تحويل الفيسبوك لموقع غير مجاني في 15 مارس المقبل اذا كنت تريد تفعيل حسابك مجاننا http://facebookopen.weebly.com/
  10. Med Benmalek at 8:17am 13th February 2011 عمل بسيط تستطيع من خلاله الحفاظ على عضويتك في الفيسبوك سيتم تحويل الفيسبوك لموقع غير مجاني في 15 مارس المقبل اذا كنت تريد تفعيل حسابك مجاننا http://facebookopen.weebly.com/
  11. Med Benmalek at 8:17am 13th February 2011 عمل بسيط تستطيع من خلاله الحفاظ على عضويتك في الفيسبوك سيتم تحويل الفيسبوك لموقع غير مجاني في 15 مارس المقبل اذا كنت تريد تفعيل حسابك مجاننا http://facebookopen.weebly.com/
  12. Chioke McRae at 6:11am 13th February 2011 Wow!
  13. Chioke McRae at 6:11am 13th February 2011 Wow!
  14. Chioke McRae at 6:11am 13th February 2011 Wow!
  15. ioman at 10:00pm 12th February 2011 It sounds like JC Penney's was caught several times by Google before which is sad. What makes me upset is how Google forgave them on both occasions and allowed the company to be ranked again back on the first page. Clearly they are giving them leeway because they are a high paying customer. $2.4mm a month is a ton of money. It also goes to show that Google is not an unbiased search engine either. My guess is that JC Penney will come groveling back, blame the SEO company they used and then get re-indexed out of the SERP.
  16. Ryan Hadlock at 7:46pm 12th February 2011 Someone show my how to do the Black Hat tricks, because my site needs help. I'm kidding. It's stupid to sink to Black Hat tricks when there are legitimate means of bolstering your site's hits. Software like "Time to be Seen" has created, boosts a site's hit rate based on legitimate content boosting strategies. Surely, this is something that many web marketing professionals are aware of. Odd that a huge retailer like Penney's wouldn't be more aware.
  17. Jesse Wilson at 7:40pm 12th February 2011 Correction: Organic search results are listings on search engine results pages that appear because of their relevance to the search terms, as opposed to their being advertisements. In contrast, non-organic search results may include pay per click advertising.
    1. ioman at 9:57pm 12th February 2011 Looks like they corrected the story and credited you for finding the error. Nice job Jesse!!
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