Skip to main content

Listen to the sounds of a space nebula with NASA sonifications

A NASA project called sonifications gives a new way to experience beautiful images of space: via sound. Three new sonifications have translated visual information in images taken by NASA telescopes into soundscapes, letting you hear the sounds of cosmic objects.

The new sonifications are of a famous nebula, a distant galaxy, and a dead star, using data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory as well as the James Webb Space Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope. Previous sonifications have included the sounds of a black hole and a pair of interacting galaxies.

“We are so excited to partner with NASA to help tell the story about NASA’s sonification project,” said the leader of the sonification project, Kimberly Arcand of Chandra’s Visualization and Emerging Technology Scientist, in a statement. “It’s wonderful to see how this project has grown and reached so many people.”

Data Sonification: IC 443 / Jellyfish Nebula (Composite)

This sonification shows the famous Jellyfish Nebula, also known as IC 443. Sounds start from top to bottom, where brighter lights correspond to louder sounds, and redder colors are lower pitched, while bluer colors are higher pitched. The sounds of water droplets in the background represent the many background stars seen in the image of the nebula.

Data Sonification: M74 / Phantom Galaxy (Composite)

The sonification is of a galaxy called Messier 74, which, like our Milky Way, is a spiral galaxy. This sonification rotates in a clock-like motion, with objects more distant from the center being lower pitched and those close to the center being higher pitched. The image combines data from different telescopes so the brightest stars captured by James Webb are represented by percussion sounds, while the data from Hubble is represented in synthesizer sounds.

Data Sonification: MSH 15-52 / PSR B1509-58 (Composite)

Finally, this shows an object called MSH 15-52, which is the graveyard of a dead star. The star exploded in a supernova visible on Earth around 1,700 years ago, and this explosion sent out a blast wave that has blown charged particles away from the star’s remains. The sonification starts at the bottom of the image, with this cloud of charged particles moving upward toward the light from the dead star’s core.

There’s also a new documentary made by NASA about the sonifications, showing the team who create them and the people who enjoy them, including blind and low-vision people who can now enjoy the science and beauty of space images in a new way. The half-hour documentary is called Listen to the Universe and is available to stream for free on NASA’s website.

“Sonifications add a new dimension to stunning space imagery, and make those images accessible to the blind and low-vision community for the first time,” said sonification team member and one of the producers of the documentary, Liz Landau of NASA’s Astrophysics Division. “I was honored to help tell the story of how Dr. Arcand and the SYSTEM Sounds team make these unique sonic experiences and the broad impact those sonifications have had.”

Editors' Recommendations

Georgina Torbet
Georgina is the Digital Trends space writer, covering human space exploration, planetary science, and cosmology. She…
Watch how NASA plans to land a car-sized drone on Titan
An artist's impression of NASA's Dragonfly drone.

 

A decision by NASA this week paved the way for the Dragonfly drone mission to continue to completion.

Read more
NASA gives green light to mission to send car-sized drone to Saturn moon
An artist's impression of NASA's Dragonfly drone.

NASA’s Mars helicopter mission is now well and truly over, but following in its footsteps is an even more complex flying machine that's heading for Saturn’s largest moon.

The space agency on Tuesday gave the green light to the Dragonfly drone mission to Titan. The announcement means the design of the eight-rotor aircraft can now move toward completion, followed by construction and a testing regime to confirm the operability of the machine and its science instruments.

Read more
NASA needs a new approach for its challenging Mars Sample Return mission
An illustration of NASA's Sample Return Lander shows it tossing a rocket in the air like a toy from the surface of Mars.

NASA has shared an update on its beleaguered Mars Sample Return mission, admitting that its previous plan was too ambitious and announcing that it will now be looking for new ideas to make the mission happen. The idea is to send a mission to collect samples from the surface of Mars and return them to Earth for study. It's been a long-term goal of planetary science researchers, but one that is proving costly and difficult to put into practice.

The Perseverance rover has already collected and sealed a number of samples of Mars rock as it journeys around the Jezero Crater, and has left these samples in a sample cache ready to be collected.  However, getting them back to Earth in the previous plan required sending a vehicle to Mars, getting it to land on the surface, sending out another rover to collect the samples and bring them back, launching a rocket from the planet's surface (something which has never been done before), and then having this rocket rendezvous with another spacecraft to carry them back to Earth. That level of complexity was just too much to be feasible within a reasonable budget, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson announced this week.

Read more