Over the last few years, Android apps have been added to more and more Chromebook models. A brilliant expansion of the overall user experience, Google went ahead and integrated the Play Store into most Chromebooks made after 2019. This is the most convenient way to download an Android app or two, but if you own an older Chromebook, the machine may not have native support for downloading and installing applets.

To confirm this, we recommend referencing this extensive Android app support list from The Chromium Projects.

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Fortunately, there’s a couple of workarounds you can implement to successfully load Android apps onto your older Chromebook. Here’s a guide to help you along the way.

Update Chrome OS

First, let’s make sure that your Chromebook is running Chrome OS version 53 or newer.

Step 1: Click the Quick Settings Panel (beside the system clock) followed by the Settings cog on the pop-up menu.

Step 2: When the Settings window opens, select About Chrome OS listed on the left.

Step 3: On the right, you’ll see the platform automatically update if a newer version is available. If it doesn’t automatically update, click the Check for Updates button and restart as requested.

Enable the Google Play Store

You probably already have the Google Play Store enabled, but if it’s not clearly visible on the Shelf or Launcher, here’s how to make sure it’s switched on.

Step 1: Click the Quick Settings panel (system clock) followed by the Settings cog on the pop-up menu.

Step 2: Select Apps listed on the left.

Step 3: Select Google Play Store listed on the right.

If the Google Play Store is enabled, you’ll see a Remove button. If not, move on to the next step.

Step 4: Click the Turn On button displayed next to Install Apps and Games from Google Play on Your Chromebook.

Step 5: Select More in the pop-up window.

Step 6: Select I Agree after reading Google’s Terms of Service.

Step 7: The Google Play Store appears on the screen. Accept the additional terms and conditions.

Now you can proceed to the next section.

Download and install your Android apps

The process of installing Android apps from the Play Store on a Chromebook is similar to doing so on an Android device.

You’ll find that the Play Store will be formatted for a tablet-style screen. Other Android apps can work the same way — an app will take on the tablet user interface if the developer enabled it. Otherwise, they’ll scale to the Chromebook’s larger screen or visually remain in smartphone mode. For the latter, they can crash if you force a full-screen window.

Step 1: To install an app, locate it in the Play Store, click on its entry, and click the green Install button.

Note: Android apps that are not compatible with your Chromebook will not appear on the Play Store.

Step 2: The app will download and install. When finished, click the green Open button or open the app from the Launcher.

Step 3: Authorize permissions as needed. For instance, Microsoft Word requests access to media, photos, and files. Click Allow or Deny.

You can manage Android apps like other Chrome OS apps. The same window controls are located in the upper-right corner, while the Back arrow key resides in the top-left corner, allowing you to easily navigate through the app.

Note: Some apps may be “instant apps,” which means you can open and try them out before downloading them. This is a great way to test out how an Android app functions before you choose to fully install it.

Change app permissions or uninstall

Step 1: Click the Quick Settings panel (system clock) followed by the Settings cog on the pop-up menu.

Step 2: Select Apps listed on the left.

Step 3: Select Manage Your Apps listed on the right.

Step 4: Click on the app you want to modify or delete.

Step 5: To modify the permissions, click the Toggle next to each to switch them on or off. For example, Microsoft Word can access storage but not the camera, microphone, or contacts.

If you just want to uninstall the app, click the Uninstall button instead.

Android app extra tips

Chromebook type: The quality of your Android app experience will vary based on your Chromebook. For example, Chromebooks with touchscreens, and particularly 2-in-1s, will provide the best Android app experience. System components like accelerometers will make playing games and other tasks more enjoyable as well. Remember, always update Chrome OS before trying to download Android apps!

Syncing: Your Android apps, like other apps, will try to automatically sync to the data in any other Chromebooks you are logged on to. However, they may not sync if you are using the app on a non-Chrome device.

Administrators: Administrator settings may block the ability to add the Chrome Store or Android Apps to your computer. If you’re at work or school, you may need to secure permissions or move to a different network.

For Chromebooks that don’t support Android

Chromebooks either support the Google Play Store, or they don’t. The underlying hardware must support Android, and jumping into the developer channel won’t magically make Android apps work. One possible workaround is to sideload Android apps using Linux.

This can be useful for those who prefer Linux commands and could make some Android apps more stable on a Chromebook. Also, sideloading apps means you don’t have to get your apps through the Play Store, which can make it easier to access some apps that you may want to use.

However, there’s a catch — the process isn’t easy. You need to be comfortable with Linux and Android APKs to make the whole thing work. Here are a few other things to consider:

• Installing Android apps outside the Google Play Store is dangerous, as they could contain malware.

• Android apps simply may not run normally on your Chromebook’s hardware.

• Your Chromebook may not have adequate space to host the Android tools and apps.

If you want to take the risk, use the following steps.

Step 1: Click the Quick Settings panel (system clock) followed by the Settings cog on the pop-up menu.

Step 2: Select Advanced, then Developers.

Step 3: Look for Linux Development Environment, and select Turn On. Linux will take several minutes to set up. Confirm the on-screen instructions to proceed.

Step 4: Linux should install with its terminal open and ready for commands. Now, you’ll need the tools and APK to sideload your Android apps. Type/Paste the folllowing command to download the ADB tools:

sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb -y

Step 5: With the Linux Terminal still open, type the following command:

adb connect 100.115.92.2:5555

Step 6: In the pop-up window to Allow USB Debugging, check the box next to Always Allow and then select OK.

Step 7: Install the Android APK. To sideload a downloaded Android APK, use the following command in the Linux Terminal:

adb install appname.apk

The whole process is certainly not for everyone, but those who are happy to use Linux will find it a great way to run Android apps without the Play Store.